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Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma (RCC), can affect the body in various ways as it progresses. The impact on the body depends on factors such as the stage of cancer, the size and location of the tumor, and the individual's overall health. Here are some of the ways in which kidney cancer can affect the body:

Kidney Function: As kidney cancer grows, it can disrupt the normal functioning of the affected kidney. This may lead to a decrease in kidney function, which can result in several symptoms and complications, including:

High Blood Pressure: Kidney cancer can cause hypertension (high blood pressure) due to the disruption of normal kidney function, which plays a role in regulating blood pressure.

Fluid Retention: Impaired kidney function can lead to fluid retention and swelling, particularly in the legs and ankles.

Changes in Urination: Some individuals with kidney cancer may experience changes in urination patterns, such as increased urination, blood in the urine (hematuria), or pain during urination.

Pain: Kidney cancer can cause pain in the affected area. This pain may be felt in the lower back, side, or abdomen and can vary in intensity. In some cases, the pain may radiate to other areas of the body.

Fatigue: Cancer-related fatigue is a common symptom experienced by individuals with kidney cancer. It can be debilitating and may affect daily activities.

Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss is often seen in individuals with advanced kidney cancer. This weight loss can result from a combination of factors, including decreased appetite and metabolic changes associated with cancer.

Anemia: Kidney cancer can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by a shortage of red blood cells. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and pallor.

Metastasis: In advanced stages, kidney cancer can spread (metastasize) to other organs and tissues, such as the lungs, bones, liver, or brain. Metastatic kidney cancer can lead to symptoms specific to the affected organs, including bone pain, cough, shortness of breath, or neurological symptoms.

Paraneoplastic Syndromes: Kidney cancer can sometimes produce hormones or proteins that affect other parts of the body, leading to a variety of symptoms known as paraneoplastic syndromes. These symptoms can include high calcium levels (hypercalcemia), increased red blood cell production (erythrocytosis), or liver dysfunction.

Psychological and Emotional Impact: Coping with a cancer diagnosis and its treatment can have a significant psychological and emotional impact on individuals with kidney cancer and their loved ones. Anxiety, depression, and stress are common emotional responses.

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Ramya Yerramothu

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6mo ago
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Wiki User

12y ago

Kidney cancer affects your bones and lungs

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Wiki User

11y ago

The kidney. but most cancers can spread, so if it got bad enough it might spread to other parts.

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Wiki User

10y ago

Cancer tends to spread, therefore it can affect any organ.

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Q: What part of the body does kidney cancer affect?
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