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The Food, Drug & Cosmetic act has the following definitions:

  • "The term "food" means (1) articles used for food or drink for man or other animals, (2) Chewing Gum, and (3) articles used for components of any such article."
  • "The term "drug" means (A) articles recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, official Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or official National Formulary, or any supplement to any of them; and (B) articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or other animals; and (C) articles (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals; and (D) articles intended for use as a component of any article specified in clause (A), (B), or (C)"

To try for simpler terms:

  • if something is normally consumed for everyday nutrition and sustenance, it is food.
  • If something is intended to diagnose, treat, cure, mitigate or prevent disease, it is a drug.
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Wiki User

6y ago
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AnswerBot

6mo ago

The FDA distinguishes between a food and a drug based on how they are intended to be used. Foods are meant for consumption to provide basic nutrition or pleasure, while drugs are intended for the treatment, cure, or prevention of diseases or medical conditions. The FDA considers factors such as labeling claims, ingredients, intended use, and the presence of disease-specific claims to determine if a product should be classified as a food or a drug.

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Q: How does the FDA distinguish between a food and drug?
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