Fetuses need oxygen because (like us) they are made up of cells that use aerobic metabolism. Aerobic metabolism is a system used by cells to make cellular energy out of glucose (sugar) and Oxygen. Fetuses, which start out as one unique cell, need oxygen because they have the same machinery.
If for some reason they didn't get enough oxygen they (like us) would start producing acid and 1/16th of the energy they were producing before and the cells would die.
It gets its oxygen through the umbilical cord. It also practices breathing amniotic fluid in the womb.
They don't. They're hooke on to the mother's blood supply through the umbilical cord and the placenta, and get their oxygen from her.
It is a beautiful question! The foetus does not take a single breath in the womb of the mother. Still it gets oxygen. Carbon bi oxide is carried away. It gets the nutrition. the waste products of metabolism are carried away. The nature has got a very special technique for the same. You have the placenta in the uterus. In the placenta the blood from the mother comes and goes. The blood from the foetus also comes and goes in the placenta. Blood from both of them come very close to each other. But there is no mixing. Very thin membrane keep them separated. The placenta has got very large surface area to perform this miracle. The exchange of gases and nutrition and waste products takes place in fraction of second. The oxygen and products of nutrition are given at the proximal end of the capillaries. The carbon bi oxide and waste products of nutrition are taken away at the distal end of the capillaries.
The same way it receives everything it needs to develop - through the umbilical cord and placenta.
The fetus gets oxygen from its mother's blood through the umbilical cord and placenta.
The mothers blood containing oxygen flows to the baby and gives them oxygen from her. They don't need any to breath since they don't do that until they are born.
The fetus does not get air, but they do receive oxygen through their mother's circulation.
Umbilical Cord.
Umbilical cord
The mother's blood supply enters the foetus via the umbillical cord and allows oxygen to diffuse from the mother's blood into the foetus.
The umbilical cord takes nutrients and oxygen to the fetus.
Through the umbilical cord from the placenta since a fetus can't use lungs to obtain oxygen. Read more in the link below about fetal circulation.
The umbilical cord delivers oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and removes wastes.
in a fetus blood does not reach the lungs for purification. In a baby blood goes to the lungs for oxygenation.
The umbilical cord supplies the fetus' oxygen.
Our body obtain oxygen to our body by breathing.
First of all, the human fetus does have oxygen. The oxygen is obtained from the mother's blood via the placenta. But if the fetus did not have oxygen temporarily, s/he could still metabolize glucose. This would be done the same way that other humans metabolize glucose without oxygen--by converting it to lactic acid.
how nutrients,oxygen and waste are exchange between the fetus and the mother
oxygen and nutrition
From the mother's blood via the placenta.