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How is flint formed?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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11y ago

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Flint is unique to chalk, and chalk is entirely composed of the remains of tiny sea creatures called coccolithophores and diatoms. Their various shells and skeletons were composed of mainly calcium carbonate, with some species utilising silica.

After the chalk was deposited, decompositional bacteria began to feed on organic matter and released sulphur-rich compounds. These compounds mixed with water and formed a weak acid which began to locally dissolve the calcium carbonate proto-chalk. The resulting void filled with a silica rich solution, which over time hardened along with the strata, forming the flint nodules within chalk bedding we see today.

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Q: How is flint formed?
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