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Every diploid cell has two alleles for every gene. Segregation means that when these alleles go through meiosis to create gametes, they will segregate from one another, and each of the haploid gametes will end up with only one allele.
Independent assortment comes into play when you are looking at how the alleles of two genes separate. As long as each gene lies on a different chromosome, then the alleles of these genes will assort themselves independently of one another when the haploid gametes are formed in meiosis. Each haploid gamete can end up with a different combination of alleles of these two genes.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 16y agoThe law of independent assortment states alleles in NONHOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES separate during gametogenesis, while the law of segregation states alleles in HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES separate during gametogenesis.
Wiki User
∙ 16y agoThe crossing over is the process of exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes whereas the independent assortment is the process in which the chromosome pairs align themeselves at the equator of the cell . Crossing over takes place in Prophase I of meiosis I whereas the independent assortment takes place in metaphase I of meiosis I.
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What is produced by the end of meiosis?
Gametes, haploid cells. They have half of the genetic material in the original cell. They're genetically different due to cross over and independent assortment - to create variation.
Compare the process of crossing-over and independent assortment?
Crossing over is the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes where as Independent assortment is the process in which the chromosomes pair align themselves at the equator of the cell.
How do independent assortment crossing over and random fertilization affect the rate of evolution?
They will determine how the fertilization will occur. These can allow for some interesting changes to occur with the different plants.
The calculation of offspring includes only variation resulting from?
crossing over, random fertilization, and an independent assortment of chromosomes
How does meiosis introduce genetic variation into offspring?
1 by crossing over in prophase I , 2 by independent assoartment and 3 by mutations in s phase .1 by crossing over in prophase I , 2 by independent assoartment and 3 by mutations in s phase .Meiosis produces variation in gametes by crossing over & independent assortment also called reshuffling of genetic material . Such gametes after fertilization produce offspring with different characters .
Describe two ways in which genetic recombination occurs during meiosis?
The independent orientation of chromosome tetrads in prophase I. Simplified diagram, FM FM or FM MF Crossing over also in prophase I. A part of the female chromosome and a part of the male chromosome, aligned together, swap places; genetic material.
What is produced by the end of the?
Gametes, haploid cells. They have half of the genetic material in the original cell. They're genetically different due to cross over and independent assortment - to create variation.
What is produced the end of meiosis?
Gametes, haploid cells. They have half of the genetic material in the original cell. They're genetically different due to cross over and independent assortment - to create variation.
In what two ways does meiosis provide genetic variation?
The two sources of genetic variation in a cell during Meiosis are crossing-over during synapse and independent assortment.
What process produces genetic diversity through random distribution of chromosomes?
The random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is called independent assortment
What is produced by the end of meiosis?
Gametes, haploid cells. They have half of the genetic material in the original cell. They're genetically different due to cross over and independent assortment - to create variation.
Crossing over is an efficient way to produce?
independent assortment
Compare the process of crossing-over and independent assortment?
Crossing over is the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes where as Independent assortment is the process in which the chromosomes pair align themselves at the equator of the cell.
What is the mechanism for the production of genetic recombinants?
Crossing over and independent assortment
How is the process of crossing over and independent assortment alike?
The crossing over is the process of exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes whereas the independent assortment is the process in which the chromosome pairs align themeselves at the equator of the cell . Crossing over takes place in Prophase I of meiosis I whereas the independent assortment takes place in metaphase I of meiosis I.
The random separation of maternal and paternal chromosomes during anaphase you is called Acrossing over Bpolarization Cindependent assortment Dspermatogenesis?
independent assortment :)
What is the genetic recombination of the kingdom animalia?
Meiosis, which includes crossing over and independent assortment
