Vatican City has only been an independent country ruled by the pope since the Lateran Treaty was signed in 1929.
The pope does not 'own' Vatican City. It belongs to the Catholic Church.
The Vatican has been the traditional home of the pope for many hundreds of years.
The pope has never been driven out of Mexico. He does not live there. He lives in Vatican City.
There is no pope in Spain, only in Vatican City. However, there have been two popes from Spain: Pope Alexander VI and Pope Callixtus III.
Actually, the Vatican as we know it today has only been in existence since 1929 with the signing of the Lateran Treaty. Pope Pius XI is the first pope to reside in the newly created city-state and is its sovereign ruler.
The Pope.
The Pope currently resides in Vatican City, in Rome, and has been there since the first Pope, St. Peter went there in the first century, although there has been disagreement about his location during the Avignon period (1309-1377).
The Vatican became an independent city/state in 1929 with the signing of the Lateran Treaty. Before that it was just part of Rome, Italy, or the Papal States. It has always been located within the city of Rome and was named for the Vatican on which the neighborhood was built. I suppose the original founders of the Vatican would be Romulus and Remus.Vatican City became an independent country in 1929 with the signing of the Lateran Treaty by Benito Mussolini and Pope Pius XI.
No, there is no hospital in Vatican City.
Roman Catholic answer:By 1871, Italy claimed sovereignty over all of Italy included portions which had been ruled by the Vatican for generations. The Concordat of 1871 established the Vatican and agreed to pay an annual indemnity for taking all the land. The Pope became a prisoner in the Vatican and the situation wasn't resolved until February 1929 when a treaty signed in the Lateran palace between the Vatican and Italy. This was known as the Lateran Treaty and formally established the Vatican City State that we know today.
The pope of Italy and the entire Catholic world is Pope Francis I (2013). Each country does not have its own pope.
The Swiss Guard have been serving as the Pope's security since 1506. Their uniforms were designed by Leonardo DiVinci. They act as body guards for the Holy Father while the Vatican Police are charged with the security of the Vatican as a whole.
The Catholic Church has been a monarchy ever since Our Lord appointed Peter as the head of his new Church. For hundreds of years the Pope was the absolute monarch of the Papal States that were ruled from Rome. The Pope lost the Papal States during the reunification of Italy. The Vatican at that time was simply a neighborhood in Rome where the Church was headquartered. In 1929 the Lateran Treaty was signed between the papacy and the Italian government. At that time the Vatican was recognized as an independent country - a city state. So, Vatican City has been ruled as a monarchy since 1929.