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How many additives in gasoline?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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15% n-paraffins RON MON BP d AIT

n-butane 113 : 114 : -0.5: gas : 370

n-pentane 62 : 66 : 35 : 0.626 : 260

n-hexane 19 : 22 : 69 : 0.659 : 225

n-heptane (0:0 by definition) 0 : 0 : 98 : 0.684 : 225

n-octane -18 : -16 : 126 : 0.703 : 220

( you would not want to have the following alkanes in gasoline,

so you would never blend kerosine with gasoline )

n-decane -41 : -38 : 174 : 0.730 : 210

n-dodecane -88 : -90 : 216 : 0.750 : 204

n-tetradecane -90 : -99 : 253 : 0.763 : 200

30% iso-paraffins

2-methylpropane 122 : 120 : -12 : gas : 460

2-methylbutane 100 : 104 : 28 : 0.620 : 420

2-methylpentane 82 : 78 : 62 : 0.653 : 306

3-methylpentane 86 : 80 : 64 : 0.664 : -

2-methylhexane 40 : 42 : 90 : 0.679 :

3-methylhexane 56 : 57 : 91 : 0.687 :

2,2-dimethylpentane 89 : 93 : 79 : 0.674 :

2,2,3-trimethylbutane 112 : 112 : 81 : 0.690 : 420

2,2,4-trimethylpentane 100 : 100 : 98 : 0.692 : 415

( 100:100 by definition )

12% cycloparaffins

cyclopentane 141 : 141 : 50 : 0.751 : 380

methylcyclopentane 107 : 99 : 72 : 0.749 :

cyclohexane 110 : 97 : 81 : 0.779 : 245

methylcyclohexane 104 : 84 : 101 : 0.770 : 250

35% aromatics

benzene 98 : 91 : 80 : 0.874 : 560

toluene 124 : 112 : 111 : 0.867 : 480

ethyl benzene 124 : 107 : 136 : 0.867 : 430

meta-xylene 162 : 124 : 138 : 0.868 : 463

para-xylene 155 : 126 : 138 : 0.866 : 530

ortho-xylene 126 : 102 : 144 : 0.870 : 530

3-ethyltoluene 162 : 138 : 158 : 0.865 :

1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 170 : 136 : 163 : 0.864 :

1,2,4-trimethylbenzene 148 : 124 : 168 : 0.889 :

8% olefins

2-pentene 154 : 138 : 37 : 0.649 :

2-methylbutene-2 176 : 140 : 36 : 0.662 :

2-methylpentene-2 159 : 148 : 67 : 0.690 :

cyclopentene 171 : 126 : 44 : 0.774 :

( the following olefins are not present in significant amounts

in gasoline, but have some of the highest blending octanes )

1-methylcyclopentene 184 : 146 : 75 : 0.780 :

1,3 cyclopentadiene 218 : 149 : 42 : 0.805 :

dicyclopentadiene 229 : 167 : 170 : 1.071 : 15% n-paraffins RON MON BP d AIT

n-butane 113 : 114 : -0.5: gas : 370

n-pentane 62 : 66 : 35 : 0.626 : 260

n-hexane 19 : 22 : 69 : 0.659 : 225

n-heptane (0:0 by definition) 0 : 0 : 98 : 0.684 : 225

n-octane -18 : -16 : 126 : 0.703 : 220

( you would not want to have the following alkanes in gasoline,

so you would never blend kerosine with gasoline )

n-decane -41 : -38 : 174 : 0.730 : 210

n-dodecane -88 : -90 : 216 : 0.750 : 204

n-tetradecane -90 : -99 : 253 : 0.763 : 200

30% iso-paraffins

2-methylpropane 122 : 120 : -12 : gas : 460

2-methylbutane 100 : 104 : 28 : 0.620 : 420

2-methylpentane 82 : 78 : 62 : 0.653 : 306

3-methylpentane 86 : 80 : 64 : 0.664 : -

2-methylhexane 40 : 42 : 90 : 0.679 :

3-methylhexane 56 : 57 : 91 : 0.687 :

2,2-dimethylpentane 89 : 93 : 79 : 0.674 :

2,2,3-trimethylbutane 112 : 112 : 81 : 0.690 : 420

2,2,4-trimethylpentane 100 : 100 : 98 : 0.692 : 415

( 100:100 by definition )

12% cycloparaffins

cyclopentane 141 : 141 : 50 : 0.751 : 380

methylcyclopentane 107 : 99 : 72 : 0.749 :

cyclohexane 110 : 97 : 81 : 0.779 : 245

methylcyclohexane 104 : 84 : 101 : 0.770 : 250

35% aromatics

benzene 98 : 91 : 80 : 0.874 : 560

toluene 124 : 112 : 111 : 0.867 : 480

ethyl benzene 124 : 107 : 136 : 0.867 : 430

meta-xylene 162 : 124 : 138 : 0.868 : 463

para-xylene 155 : 126 : 138 : 0.866 : 530

ortho-xylene 126 : 102 : 144 : 0.870 : 530

3-ethyltoluene 162 : 138 : 158 : 0.865 :

1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 170 : 136 : 163 : 0.864 :

1,2,4-trimethylbenzene 148 : 124 : 168 : 0.889 :

8% olefins

2-pentene 154 : 138 : 37 : 0.649 :

2-methylbutene-2 176 : 140 : 36 : 0.662 :

2-methylpentene-2 159 : 148 : 67 : 0.690 :

cyclopentene 171 : 126 : 44 : 0.774 :

( the following olefins are not present in significant amounts

in gasoline, but have some of the highest blending octanes )

1-methylcyclopentene 184 : 146 : 75 : 0.780 :

1,3 cyclopentadiene 218 : 149 : 42 : 0.805 :

dicyclopentadiene 229 : 167 : 170 : 1.071 :

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