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Sixty! From Augustus Caesar to Julian of Pannonia, the last usurper before the Roman Empire was split. See the attached link. Caesar was originally the surname of a branch of the Julian family. Julius Caesar's full name was Gaius Julius Caesar, and Augustus's was Octavius Julius Caesar. After Augustus became emperor, the name Caesar became synonymous with "emperor". At the time of Diocletian, a "Caesar" was the title given to a kind of vice-emperor.

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11y ago
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15y ago

The title of Caesar came from the name of Gaius Julius Caesar. The first 12 rulers of Imperial Rome (including Julius Caesar) are sometimes referred to as 'The 12 Caesars.'

After Domitian, (the last of 'The 12 Caesars') the title was used to designate the next in line (heir) to the Imperium and was kept upon ascension to Augustus. The title of Caesar endured throughout the Empire and has been used in modern variations such as Kaiser and Czar.

There are many, many men who were granted or claimed the title of Caesar, including many short-lived usurpers, so an accurate count is difficult.

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14y ago

A bunch.

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3y ago

60

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Q: How many caesars were there?
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Continue Learning about History of Western Civilization

Who was Diocletian co-emperor?

To start with, Diocletian's co-emperor was Maximian. Then he appointed two junior emperors (Caesars) subordinated to himself and Maximian, who became senior emperors (Augusti). The two Caesars were Galerius and Constantius Chorus.


What is Caesars opinion towards Antony?

Caesar considers Antony a loyal friend despite the fact that Antony likes to stay out all night partying.


What was the most significant reform that the emperor diocletian made?

The most significant reform of Diolcetian was the creation of the tetrarchy.Diocletian subdivided the Empire into four administrative units and created the tetrarchy (rule by four). He appointed fellow general Maximian as co-emperor in 285. Maximian took overall control of the western part of the empire, while Diocletian took overall control of the eastern part. Then these two men became senior emperors (Augusti) with the creation in 293 of two junior emperors (Caesars) who were subordinates of the Augusti. Diocletian also created the four praetorian prefectures of Galliae(Gaul, Britannia and Hispania), Italia et Africa, Illyricum (the Balkan Peninsula except for Thracia, in the southeast, next to modern Turkey) and Oriens (Thracia, the territories in Asia and Egypt). . Maximian took charge of Italia et Africa and Diocletian took charge of Oriens.. The Caesars Constantius and Galerius took charge of Galliae and Illyricum respectively. One of the tasks of the Caesars was to defend the troubled frontiers along the rivers Rhine and Danube respectively, which had been under constant attack from outside.This reform had several aims:1) The bad experience of recent sole emperors suggested to Diocletian that sole emperors were vulnerable and that co-emperorship made power more secure.2) Diocletian could not create an informal co-emperorship with a son as previous emperors had done because he was hairless; he had a daughter and no sons. Therefore, he needed a trusted co-ruler from outside the family and had to create a formal co-emperorship3) There was a need to improve imperial control over the empire. There had been conflict between powerful men in every province of the empire and also attempts at usurpation in some one area. Diocletian shared controlling the provinces with three men.4) There was also a need to improve the efficiency of the defence of the vast frontiers of the empire. He entrusted the defence of the most troubled tracts of the frontiers to the Caesars.


What were the ruling elders in the Roman Republic called?

After removal of the kings, leadership from the 5th Century BCE onwards devolved to two Consuls elected annually. After the civil wars which led to the Augustus settlement (27 BCE) he and his successors became first citizen, and dominated the political process, although the consuls remained. The successors became more like emperors, and took the title of Caesar after the deified Julius, whom Augustus claimed as his father.


What does the Roman portrait sculpture The Four Tetrarchs represent?

It represents the Tetrarchs. This is a term which has been coined to indicate the emperors of the system of government created by the emperor Diocletian. In 285 he designated his fellow general Maximian as co-emperor. in 293 the designated two junior emperors (Caesars) who were subordinated to Diocletian and Maximian who became senior emperors (Augusti). This system had been termed the tetrarchy (rule by four in Greek). Hence the term tetrarchs for the four emperors.