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How much energy does TNT produce?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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13y ago

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A gram of TNT releases 980-1100 calories upon explosion. To define the tonne of TNT, this was arbitrarily standardized to 1000 thermochemical calories = 1 gram TNT = 4184 J (exactly). To put this into perspective, a gram of food carbohydrate has approximately 4 kcal of energy, versus 1 kcal for a gram of TNT. This definition is a conventional one. Explosives' energy is normally calculated using the thermodynamic work energy of detonation, which for TNT has been accurately measured at 1120 calth/g from large numbers of air blast experiments and theoretically calculated to be 1160 calth/g. The measured pure heat output of a gram of TNT is only 651 thermochemical calories ≈ 2724 J, but this is not the important value for explosive blast effect calculations. One ton(metric) = 1000 kg = 1,000,000 grams (one million), so contains 1000 million calories.

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15y ago
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13y ago

4,184,000,000 J is the energy release of one metric ton (1000 kg) of TNT. 1 kg of TNT would release 1/1000 of that or 4,184,000 J. Since 1 pound is 0.45359237 (exactly) of a kilogram, the correct value for the energy released by 1 pound of TNT is (4.184 *10^6* 0.45359237), which is 1,897,830.47608 J (exactly).

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13y ago

TNT contains 4.6 megajoules per kilogram

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