Just once.
A giant star can range from about 10 to 100 times that of our Sun.
Our sun is expected to become a red giant within a few billion years. The red giant star Antares has a diameter 800 times that of the Sun.
That would mainly depend on the star's mass.
The number would vary greatly, as reg giants vary in size, but a sunlike star may become a red giant of about 200 solar radii. A star that size would have about 10 trillion times the volume of Earth.
it doesn't because the star may be already dead before its ready to become a giant.
A star that has exhausted the hydrogen in its core will become a red giant or supergiant.
A star become a red giant when the core contracts, the temperature increases and the outer layers of the star begin to expand. By the end of this phase, the star can be 10 to 100 times it diameter. When the temperature in the core reaches 100 000 000°C, the helium start fusing into carbon. Because the star has expanded to such an enormous size, that the outer layer are much cooler than when the star was a main sequence star. It therefore appears red, earning the name of red giant.
A star's entire fate is tied into its initial mass. Nothing else matters.
A giant star would experience a supernova explosion, in order to become a white dwarf.
super-giant star
When fusion stops in a star it will start to fuse helium and will become a red giant.
a super giant.