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Space for beef cattle should only be of concern if they're raised in some level of a confined environment, whether it's in a barn or a corral. Cows (mature females), bred heifers and feeders to 1100 pounds on a paved lot area without a shed or barn is 80 square feet per head. With a shed or barn it's ~50 square feet. This same group of animals on a dirt lot with and without a shed need ~300 square feet per head (however the Ontario Agriculture site states that cattle within this group require 250 to 500 square feet if on a dirt lot with a barn or shed, and 600 to 800 square feet without a barn or shed).

For cattle kept in a barn, space requirements are 30 to 40 square feet per head without a yard, and 20 to 30 square feet per head with access to a yard. Shed area is around 30 square feet per head.

Calves 400 to 800 pounds have smaller-area housing requirements.

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9y ago
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13y ago

This depends on your location and pasture conditions, the size and rate of intake of the animal, as well as how long the animal is on pasture for. Most stocking rates are based on a per day or per month basis, and can range from 1 acre per day or 2 acres per month to 6 acres per day or 12 acres per month per animal unit (1 AU = 1 x 1000 lb cow w/ or w/o a calf that consumes 25 lb of forage per day). Check with your local county extension agent for more accurate stocking rate numbers for your area.

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Q: How much space do beef cattle need?
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