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How much supply of electricity is harmful for human?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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12y ago

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It really depends. There are two kinds of injuries a human body may sustain.

In case of direct current (DC), the voltage is typically too low to cause any harm. Anything below 24V is considered "safe" (I put it in quotes, because there is no such a thing as safe electricity; even a 1.5V battery can kill under proper circumstances). If it is sufficiently high to break the skin barrier (or if it's applied to damaged areas), then the primary damage will be due to burns (here, human tissue will act as a resistor). The question then becomes thus: how much heat can tissue dissipate before being sufficiently damaged (denatured)?

In alternating current, however, the problem is not power nor heat. In case of a typical mains installation, the current will be alternating at a speed of 50 (EU) or 60 (US) Hz. That's cycles-per-second. That is dangerously close to the heart's signalling frequency, and if such current were to penetrate to the heart, it could disrupt its normal electrical activity and cause it to stop beating altogether. In this case, as little as 20-30mA can be fatal. Again, the voltage must be sufficiently high in order to penetrate the skin barrier (or the resistance of the skin must be lowered by other means, such as water, or a cut, etc.). As we move away towards 100Hz or 10Hz, the problem then again becomes heat-oriented (how much heat, etc.).

I hope this answers Your question.

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