Arteries and veins have much thicker walls compared to capillaries. The largest arteries and veins have walls up to 5 mm thick, while capillaries have walls that are only one cell layer thick.
Capillaries tiny, extremely thin-walled vessels act as a sort of bridge between arteries and veins. The thin walls of the capillaries allow oxygen and nutrients to pass from the blood into tissues and allow waste products to pass from tissues into the blood. *Arteries and arterioles have muscular walls that can adjust to increased or decreased blood flow.
Thee difference between muscle in veins and arteries is that muscles of arteries are thicker compared to those of veins.
Arteries have thick elastic walls that can expand and contract, because they carry blood pumped from the heart. Veins return the blood to the heart but the pressure is not the same as in the arteries.
Blood vessles that carry blood away from the heart are officially known as arteries; those that return blood to the heart are officially called veins. Arteries and veins are connected by capillaries.
The Heart.... parts are: veins= oxygen poor blood arteries= oxygen rich blood capillaries= tubes that exchange nutrients between those two^^^
Capillaries do not have a thick wall. These are very small, thin, tiny blood vessels. Their main function is to bring blood from larger blood vessels into every furthest part of your body, and to remove cellular wastes from those areas.
Fenestrated capillaries
Artery walls need to be thick because they have to cope with high pressures produced by the cardiac cycle, the arterys are made thick by cardiac muscle.
Those letters can be used to spell "capillaries".
It all depends on which one you are comparing, because they come in large ones like the Aorta, down to tiny ones called arterioles. In any case, they are thicker than their corresponding vein.
In general we call it a blood vessel. Those which carry blood away from the heart are arteries, those which take it back are veins, and the tiny, thin-walled tubes which are found in the organs and exchange substances with the cells are capillaries.
If we didn't have capillaries, we would die. This is because CAPILLARIES are the passageways between the arteries (carrying oxygen- rich blood AWAY from the heart) and the Veins (carrying oxygen- poor blood back INto the heart). Capillaries come in close contact with the body's organs. They exchange their oxygen- rich blood (provided by the arteries) with the organ's oxygen- poor blood (containing carbon dioxide). Thus, the body's organ supply of oxygen- rich blood is replenished. Then, the capillaries give their oxygen- poor blood (from the organs) to the Veins, which bring the blood back to the heart, so it can be filled with oxygen again. It's all a big cycle, and our capillaries play a big role in this cycle. The heart, blood, and blood vessels (arteries, veins, and CAPILLARIES) are all a part of the amazing Cardiovascular System! (Also known as Circulatory system) We really need those Capillaries !! So... What would happen, you ask? Well, the blood in the arteries an the blood in the veins would mix. That is very bad. Our body could not survive if oxygen-rich blood and oxygen- poor blood mixed. We have the capillaries to ensure they never interact!!
Not in a healthy person, unless there is a cut in the blood vessel. Someone with high cholesterol or other health problems might have a clot occur otherwise, but those will typically be in capillaries, as they are more narrow.