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If the crystal is pure Si (no dopants or impurities) then the number of free electrons in the conduction band will be equal to the number of holes in the valence band. Each electron leaves behind a hole when it is thermally excited into the conduction band. If the ambient temp. increases, there will be more thermal energy available which will increase both the number electrons and the number of holes.

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Q: If a pure Si crystal has a million free electrons inside it how many holes does it have.what happens to the no of free electrons and holes if the ambient temperature increases?
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