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MgCl2(aq) + 2KOH(aq) --> Mg(OH)2(s) + 2KCl(aq)Thus 2 moles of potassium hydroxide react with 1 mole of magnesium chloride. The balancing numbers are numbers of moles.
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Laboratory preparation of ammonia or NH3 requires using ammonium chloride and calcium hydroxide. The reaction equation is 2NH4Cl plus CaOH2 gives the products 2NH3 plus CaCl2 plus 2H2O. The ammonium chloride and calcium hydroxide are heated for this reaction.
potassium ion and hydroxyl ion will be produced and solution is alkaline
3 mole FeCl2 will react with 6 mole NaOH (stoechiometric mole ratio: 1 FeCl2 to 2 NaOH), so 3 mole FeCl2 (= 6 added -3 used) will be left over.
A reaction characterized by or causing the absorption of heat is called an endothermic or endoergic reaction.
Combustion of hydrogen gives a lot of heat and water. The stoichiometric reaction of hydrogen with oxygen is: 2H2(g) + O2(g) gives 2H2O(l) + 572 kJ Hydrogen's Enthalpy of Combustion is 286 kJ/mole
MgCl2(aq) + 2KOH(aq) --> Mg(OH)2(s) + 2KCl(aq)It is the molar ratio in the equation. Every mole of magnesium chloride requires 2 moles of potassium hydroxide. Thus 3 moles would need 6 moles of alkali for complete reaction. We don't have that much, so potassium hydroxide is the limiting reactant and we can only use 2 moles of the magnesium chloride and produce 2 moles of magnesium hydroxide.
These two substances readily react to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas, The reaction equation is Mg(s)+ 2HCl(aq) = MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
a displacement reaction, magnesium displaces hydrogen because it is more reactive
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
: since Magnesium oxide is a insoluble oxide but Magnesium chloride is a soluble salt, : chemical equation : : HCL(aq) + MgO(s) -----> MgCl(aq) + H2O(l) : HENCE, : ionic equation of Hydrochloric acid and Magnesium oxide: : H+(aq) + MgO(s) ----> Mg2+(aq) + H20(l)
Yes. Magnesium gives up 2 electrons and goes down to a lower electron shell with a full octet. Each chlorine gains 1 electron from the magnesium to complete its octet.
Magnesium and water...Formula= magnesium + water --> magnesium hydroxide + hydrogenThe magnesium floats on the surface, this is a slow reaction but it much quicker with steam...Tiny bubbles of hydrogen form on the surface and gives off hydrogen gas. This is an alkali although the metal itself isn't.Magnesium and steam...Formula= magnesium + steam --> magnesium oxide + hydrogenThe magnesium reacts extremely quickly and bubbles form on the surface as it fizzes and pops it is a very vigorous reaction. But it eventually stops because the magnesium hydroxide formed is almost insoluble in water and forms a barrier on the magnesium preventing any further reaction.Mia StradlingMagnesium metals are not affected by water at room temperature. Magnesium generally is a slow-reacting element, but reactivity increases with oxygen levels. Furthermore, magnesium reacts with water vapor to magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:Mg (s) + 2H2O(g) -> Mg(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)Mg0 - 2e -> Mg2+ reducer, oxidation2H+ + 2e -> H20 oxidant, reduction
Ammonium hydroxide is an alkali because it gives OH- ions in water and gives a salt on reaction with an acid.
Exothermic (gives off heat - and light!).
Mg(OH)2 --> Mg2+ + 2 OH - Each mole of magnesium hydroxide gives 1 mole of mamgnesium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions. Therefore, Ksp = [Mg2+] [2 OH -]2 Let solubility of magnesium hydroxide be s. Therefore, we get s as the concentration of magnesium ions and (2s)2 as the solubility of hydroxide ions. s = 1.4 X 10-4 M Therefore, Ksp = s (2s)2 = 4s3 Substituting the value of s, we get Ksp = 1.09 X 10-11
Calcium hydroxide and Phosphine gas
Magnesium is a reactive metal in groupe two of the periodic table and reacts with oxygen gas in group six to produce Magnesium Oxide. The reaction is as follows: 2Mg + O2 gives 2MgO