Bear in mind that in science, all laws are part of theories. Thermodynamics has 3 laws, and is also a theory.
"Unavailable for doing work" is related to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Statistically treatment of the kinetic theory of gases. Hence the Boltzmann constant. Super major breakthrough.
Basically four: the zeroeth law, the first law, the second law and the third law.
The second law.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the energy of an isolated system is constant.
The theory of evolution does not vs the law of thermodynamics. They are quite compatible since the earth is an open system.
The 1st Law of thermodynamics is a restatement of the law of conservation of energy.
That law is known as the Law of Conservation of Energy. It is also known as the First Law of Thermodynamics.
The First Law of Thermodynamics.
Not exactly. The first law of thermodynamics, i.e. the law of conservation of energy, also accounts for heat as one of the many forms that energy can take. There is no one law called "the law of thermodynamics", but there are several "Laws of Thermodynamics" (note the plural form "LAWS").
"Murphy's law or the fourth law of thermodynamics" (actually there were only three last I heard) which states: "If anything can go wrong, it will." -Anne Roe
Thermodynamic cycle is based on 2nd law of thermodynamics.
Magic
It is related to the 2nd law of thermodynamics
True
newton's 1st law in thermodynamics.....