True. Kepler's laws apply to all objects orbiting the sun, even those that had not yet been discovered during his lifetime.
yes
Johannes Kepler did that first.
Johannes Kepler
Tycho Bache and Johannes Kepler. Tycho watched and records tons of data of the moments of planets, but his assistant, Johannes Kepler analyzed it all and made theories about the movements to better understand them (this was after Tycho passes away).
The relationship is described by Kepler's Third Law.
Kepler's "running mate" would have to be Tycho Brahe. It was Brahe whose work (observations) Kepler used as a springboard to think about the motions of the planets and what mechanism could make them appear to do the things they did.
The scientific explanation lies in Kepler's laws of planetary motions, which were discovered by Newton to be linked with the law of gravity. All the planets have elliptical orbits, and many of those are close being circular.
17th century astronomer Johannes Kepler discovered the elliptical shape of the planets' orbits around the Sun, which he described in his first law of planetary motion. Newton later explained this in his law of universal gravitation.
Kepler's three "laws" of planetary motion constitute Kepler's explanation of the motions of the inner six planets of the solar system. He formulated them from years of sweating over the notebooks kept by another individual who spent his life watching the planets and keeping records of their motions. (Tycho Brahe). After Kepler's death, Isaac Newton developed his theory of gravity. Anybody who has enough geometry and calculus to give Gravity a good massage can show mathematically that IF gravity works the way Newton suggested it does, then the planets MUST move in the ways described by Kepler's Laws ... a nice confirmation of the work of both Newton and Kepler. These laws not only do a good job of describing how the planets move, but when we use Kepler's and Newton's formulas to figure out how to aim artificial satellites, Apollo capsules, and interplanetary probes to the outer solar system, those things always go where we want them to go ... more nice confirmation of the same theories. Oh yes. That's right. Both of them are "just theories".
Johannes Kepler determined that all planets have elliptical orbits.
No. Kepler is a telescope created to find planets orbiting other stars. Planets found using it are given designations beginning with Kepler, such as Kepler 440b.
No, Johannes Kepler is best known for describing the laws that dictate how orbits work. The Kepler planets were discovered by the Kepler telescope, a spacecraft named in his honor.