List down the branches of biology and its definition?

Question

Wiki User · Accepted Answer

The branches of biology are:

Animals:

Comparative anatomy - The scientific study of similarities and differences in the bodily structures of distinct types of animals.
Entomology (pronunciation) - The study of insects.
Ethology - The study of animal behavior.
Herpetology - The study of reptiles and amphibians.
Ichthyology - The study of fish.
Mammalogy - The study of mammals.
Ornithology - The study of birds.
Primatology - The study of primates.
Veterinary science - Animal medicine.
zoology - The study of animals.

The study of evolution:

Biogeography - The study of the geographic distributions of living organisms.
Developmental Biology - The study of the processes by which an organism changes from a single cell into a mature, multicellular individual.
Evolutionary biology - The branch of biology concerned with the modes of origin of new forms of life.
Ichnology - The scientific study of the fossilized traces of past animal activity, such as footprints, burrows, trails, and borings.
Morphology - The branch of biology concerned with the form and structure of living organisms.
Paleontology - The study of prehistoric life by means of fossils.

Environment:

Astrobiology - The branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on living organisms and with the search for extraterrestrial life.
Bioclimatology - The study of the influence of climate on living organisms.
Chronobiology - The study of time-dependent phenomena in living organisms.
Conservation biology - The branches of biology concerned with habitatpreservation, the prevention of extinction, and conservation of biodiversity.
Cryobiology - The study of the effects of low temperatures on living organisms.
Ecology - The study of the interaction of organisms with each other and with their environment.
Geobiology - A science that combines geology and biology to study the interactions of organisms with their environment.
Limnology - The study of the physical and biological conditions of freshwater, particularly of lakes and ponds.

Chemistry-based branches of biology:

Biochemistry - The study of life at the chemical level, in particular the chemistry of proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Bioengineering - A hybrid field of scientific research that uses the principles of biology and the techniques of engineering to produce useful products.
Molecular biology - The branch of biology that studies the formation, structure, and function of macromolecules found in living organisms, particularly nucleic acidsand proteins.

Microorganisms and microscopic structure:

Cytology - The study of living cells, in particular, their physiological properties, structures, organelles, and method of division.
Histology - The study of the microscopic structure of cellular tissue.
Microbiology - The branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on other organisms.
Protistology - The study of protists.

Medical branches of biology:

Anatomy - The study of the macroscopic structure of multicellularorganisms.
Embryology - The study of embryos.
Endocrinology - The study of the endocrine glands.
Epidemiology - The study of the incidence of disease within populations, and of optimal measures for its control.
Esthesiology - The scientific study of sensation.
Genetics - The study of heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and variation of inherited characteristics.
Immunology - The study of the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, the bodily distinction of self from nonself, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies.
Koniology - The study of dust in relation to its effects on health.
Mastology - The scientific study of the breasts.
Medicine - The art and study of the prevention, cure, and alleviation of disease, and the care of the injured.
Neurology - The branch of biology that studies the nervous system and its diseases.
Parasitology - The study of parasites.
Pathology - The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences.
Physiology - The study of the physical function of living organisms.
Pharmacology =The science and study of drugs.
Psychology - The study of human behavior.
Splanchnology - The study of the internal organs.
Surgery - The branch of medicine dealing with operative procedures.
Toxicology - The study of toxins.
Urology - The study and treatment of disorders of the urogenitalorgans.
Virology - The study of viruses.

Miscellaneous branches of biology:

Agriculture - The science of crop and livestock production.
Bioinformatics - The use of computers to manage and analyze biological data.
Biomathematics - An interdisciplinary field of study that attempts to model biological processes using mathematical techniques.
Biophysics - An interdisciplinary science that applies the theories and methods of physics to biological questions.
Botany - The study of plants.
Marine biology - The study of marine organisms.
Mycology - The study of fungi.

Wiki User · Answer

Biology, the study of life, has many aspects to it and many specializations within this broad field. Below is an alphabetical list of many of the branches of biology.

Agriculture - study of producing crops from the land, with an emphasis on practical applications

Anatomy - the study of the animal form, with an emphasis on human bodies

Biochemistry - the study of the chemical reactions required for life to exist and function, usually a focus on the cellular level

Bioengineering - the study of biology through the means of engineering with an emphasis on applied knowledge and especially related to biotechnology.

Bioinformatics - also classified as a branch of information technology (IT) it is the study, collection, and storage of genomic data

Biomathematics or Mathematical Biology - the study of biological processes through mathematics, with an emphasis on modeling.

Biomechanics - often considered a branch of medicine, the study of the mechanics of living beings, with an emphasis on applied use through artificial limbs, etc.

Biophysics - the study of biological processes through physics, by applying the theories and methods traditionally used in the physical sciences

Biotechnology - a new and sometimes controversial branch of biology that studies the manipulation of living matter, including genetic modification

botany - the study of plants

Cell Biology - the study of the cell as a complete unit, and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living cell.

Conservation Biology - the study of the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife

Cryobiology - the study of the effects of lower than normally preferred temperatures on living beings.

Developmental Biology - the study of the processes through which an organism develops, from zygote to full structure.

Ecology - the study of the ecosystem as a complete unit, with an emphasis on how species and groups of species interact with other living beings and non-living elements.

Entomology - the study of insects

Environmental Biology - the study of the natural world, as a whole or in a particular area, especially as affected by human activity

Ethology - the study of animal behavior.

Evolution or Evolutionary Biology - the study of the origin and decent of species over time

Genetics - the study of genes and heredity.

Herpetology - the study of reptiles (and amphibians?)

Histology - The study of cells and tissue, a microscopic branch of anatomy.

Ichthyology - the study of fish

Macrobiology - the study of biology on the level of the macroscopic individual (plant, animal, or other living being) as a complete unit.

Mammology - the study of mammals

Marine Biology - the study of ocean ecosystems, plants, animals, and other living beings.

Medicine - the study of the human body in health and disease, with allopathic medicine focusing on alleviating or curing the body from states of disease

Microbiology - the study of microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living things

Molecular Biology - the study of biology and biological functions at the molecular level, some cross over with biochemistry

Neurobiology - the study of the nervous system, including anatomy, physiology, even pathology

Oceanography - the study of the ocean, including ocean life, environment, geography, weather, and other aspects influencing the ocean. See Marine Biology

Ornithology - the study of birds

Paleontology - the study of fossils and sometimes geographic evidence of prehistoric life

Pathobiology or pathology - the study of diseases, and the causes, processes, nature, and development of disease

Parisitology - the study of parasites and parasitism

Pharmacology - the study and practical application of preparation, use, and effects of drugs and synthetic medicines.

Physiology - the study of the functioning of living organisms and the organs and parts of living organisms

Pre-medicine - a college major that covers the general aspects of biology as well as specific classes relevant to the study of medicine

Zoology - the study of animals and animal life, including classification, physiology, development, and behavior (See also Entomology, Ethology, Herpetology, Ichthyology, Mammology, Ornithology

anatomy - study of the human body

Astrobiology - The branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on living organisms and the search for extraterrestrial life.

biophysics - biophysics (also biological physics) is an interdisciplinary science that applies the theories and methods of physical sciences to questions of biology.

botany - The scientific study of plants and related organisms.

developmental biology - The study of the processes by which an organism develops from a zygote to its full structure. This field includes the study of cellular differentiation as well as body structure development.

Ecology- The scientific study of the relationships between plants, animals, and their environment.

Evolutionary biology - Evolutionary biology is a subfield of biology concerned with the origin and descent of species, as well as their change over time, i.e. their evolution.

genetics - The branch of biology that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms.

Microbiology- The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms. molecular biology - The branch of biology that deals with the formation, structure, and function of macromolecules essential to life, such as nucleic acids and proteins, and especially with their role in cell replication and the transmission of genetic information.

marine biology - marine biology, study of ocean plants and animals and their ecological relationships.

medicine - The science which relates to the prevention, cure, or alleviation of disease.

mathematical biology - mathematical biology or biomathematics is an interdisciplinary field of academic study which aims at modelling natural, biological processes using mathematical techniques and tools. It has both practical and theoretical applications in biological research.

Neurobiology - The branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system .

Wiki User · Answer

Agriculture - study of producing crops from the land, with an emphasis on practical applications

Astrobiology - study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe