There are two general types of land surveying: plane and geodetic.
Plane surveying considers the earth to be a flat surface--a plane, which works well for jobs spanning a short distance (a few miles), because calculations are relatively simple. Surveys of this nature account for much of survey work being done.
Geodetic surveying takes into account the true shape of the earth. These surveys are usually of a very large scale and most often performed by government agencies. GPS is capable of automatically giving geodetic positions (within certain qualifiers), though a thorough understanding of the principals of geodesy is necessary to adequately design and conduct a geodetic survey.
Methods of Plane Table
Radiation
Intersection
Traversing
Resection
to draw a line of sight with your eyes and also draw a parrel line to it.
plane table surveying is a graphically method because filed observations and plotting are done simultaneously.it's most suitable for small mapping
Plain surveying means the survey in which earth surface is considered as to be flat or plain i.e. its curvature is ignored. Geodetic survey is the survey in which curvature of the earth is taken into count and then surveying is done.
The prismatic compass is a type of compass use for survering a land.
Surveying is the back bone of construction projects, we must need surveying before starting a construction project, during execution of construction activities and after completion of project. Before starting project surveying help us in design and calculation of quantities. During execution of construction activities surveying is most important thing, It help us to maintain the exact locations and heights. After completion of project surveying is called topographic surveying and it helps us to prepare the As-Built drawings, to make comparison between design and actual constructed structures, to check the differences.
it is a type of surveying in which we can plot the area in the field rapidly.we can also find our error in the field and solve it.
chain surveying is one of the types of survey methods. It is used to survey short length lands
General classifications of surveying include geodetic surveying, plane surveying, topographic surveying, cadastral surveying, construction surveying, and hydrographic surveying. Geodetic surveying deals with large-scale measurements of the earth's surface, while plane surveying focuses on small-scale measurements on a flat surface. Topographic surveying involves mapping of the land's natural features, cadastral surveying deals with land parcel boundaries, construction surveying is used for building projects, and hydrographic surveying is for mapping bodies of water and their features.
Aylmer Johnson has written: 'Plane and geodetic surveying' -- subject(s): Surveying
Land surveying is mapping out land for land development. Hydrographic surveying is mapping bodies of water. Engineering is a type of surveying that has to do with buildings roads and other man made things.
Answer this question...pls help me and answer it
Radiation intersection traversing resection
no. plane table is used only for measuerment of distances.
in plane survey the surface of earth assume as plane or straight its uses as limited distance where as in geodetic survey surface of earth assume as curve its use in long distance.
Plain surveying means the survey in which earth surface is considered as to be flat or plain i.e. its curvature is ignored. Geodetic survey is the survey in which curvature of the earth is taken into count and then surveying is done.
W. G. Raymond has written: 'A text-book of plane surveying'
Advantages of Traverse Surveying: Traverse surveying creates a closed loop, which confirms the accuracy of the survey. It is suitable for surveying large areas with a minimum of time and effort. This method can be used for both plane and geodetic surveying. It is easy to calculate the coordinates and areas by using the traverse surveying method. Disadvantages of Traverse Surveying: The accuracy of the survey is dependent upon the accuracy of the instruments used for the measurements. This method requires a long base line which is not always available in certain circumstances. Traverse surveying is not suitable for rough terrain as measurements can be affected by uneven ground. It is difficult to locate the exact points when the measurements are taken from a long distance.
Plain surveying means the survey in which earth surface is considered as to be flat or plain i.e. its curvature is ignored. Geodetic survey is the survey in which curvature of the earth is taken into count and then surveying is done.
G. A. Wentworth has written: 'Elements of plane and solid geometry' -- subject(s): Geometry 'Five-place logarithmic and trigonometric tables' -- subject(s): Tables, Logarithms, Trigonometry 'Academic arithmetic' -- subject(s): Arithmetic 'New plane and spherical trigonometry, surveying and navigation' -- subject(s): Navigation, Trigonometry, Surveying 'A first book in arithmetic' -- subject(s): Arithmetic 'A second book in arithmetic' -- subject(s): Arithmetic 'Plane and solid geometry' -- subject(s): Geometry 'Wentworth & Hill's exercise manuals.(' -- subject(s): Plane Geometry, Problems, exercises, Solid Geometry 'A grammar school arithmetic' -- subject(s): Arithmetic, Early works to 1900, Textbooks 'A text-book of physics' -- subject(s): Physics 'Trigonometry, surveying and navigation' -- subject(s): Trigonometry, Navigation, Surveying 'Elementary algebra' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Algebra, Problems, exercises 'Answers to the problems in Wentworth and Hills Exercises in arithmetic' 'Plane trigonometry and tables' -- subject(s): Plane trigonometry 'Surveying and traverse table...' 'Five place logarithmic and trigonometric tables arranged by G.A. Wentworth, A.M. and G.A. Hill, A.M' -- subject(s): Tables, Logarithms, Trigonometry 'The first steps in algebra' -- subject(s): Algebra 'A text-book of geometry' -- subject(s): Geometry 'A higher algebra' -- subject(s): Algebra 'Surveying and traverse table...' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Trigonometric and logarithmic tables' -- subject(s): Plane trigonometry 'Surveying and tables' -- subject(s): Surveying 'Algebraic analysis' -- subject(s): Algebra