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Ulan Bator is the capital city of Mongolia (Mongol Ard Uls), with a population of 1,278,000 located 47 degrees 55 minutes North latitude, 106 degrees 53 minutes East longitude. The city lies at an elevation of 4,300 feet today being the cultural, industrial, and financial centre of the Mongolian nation.

Ulan Bator is also the centre of Mongolia's road rail and air network, being connected by rail to the trans Siberian Railway linking Russian capital Moscow with Chinese capital Beijing. The official language is Khalka, with Russian and Chinese dialects spoken by respective minorities, time in Uln Bator being GMT + 8 hours.

Ulan Bator was founded in 1639 as a nomadic Buddhist centre not settled permanently at its present location until 1778 which is at the merging of the Tuul and Selbe rivers. The city expanded into a major manufacturing centre over past 50 years. There is a huge variation in climate average temperatures range from MINUS 27 degrees Celsius in January to PLUS 19 degrees Celsius in July.

Mongolia is a landlocked nation with a total area of 1,566,500 square kilometres comprising part of the central Asiatic plateau ands Steppes rising to the Mongolian Altai and Hengai mountain ranges in the west. The Gobi Desert covers much of the southertn half of Mongolia, the country including both the World's northernmost desert and the southernmost permafrost.

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10y ago
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12y ago

Mongolia

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Q: Of what country is Ulan Bator the capital?
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