Jim crow laws
Apartheid, i.e. racial segregation enforced for about 50 years up until 1994.
There is no policy on language policy implementation.
South Africa
Apartheid, maintaining a separation between black and white people.
An apartheider is a proponent of the apartheid system - the discriminatory policy of racial separation used by South Africa between 1948 and 1990.
The state sponsored policy was called 'apartheid'.
South Africa
the problems of monetary policy in Nigera
The effects that a policy has on people & on society's problems.
when social problems are there and there are policies in place to remedy the particular problem in question and in the absence of the problem there will be no policy.so while the policy is proactive,the problem becomes reactive.
africa
Policymakers identify problems, formulate policy options, adopt a policy, implement the policy, determine its effect, and then revise the policy as necessary.