Utah
In 2012, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) reported 176,307 baptized members living in the state of Nevada. Since the population of Nevada is about 2.7 million, this means that approximately 0.7% of the population of Nevada is Mormon.
Approximately 2% of Americans are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the 'Mormon' Church). The concentration of Mormons is much higher in the western US than in the east. For example, in Utah, about 60% of the population is Mormon. Arizona is 6% Mormon, Washington state is 4% Mormon, and Wyoming is 11% Mormon. Compare these numbers to east coast states, such as New Jersey (0.4% Mormon), New Hampshire (0.6% Mormon) and Alabama (0.7% Mormon).
As of January 1, 2012, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) reported 417,002 baptized members in the state of Idaho. In 2011, the population of Idaho was reported to be 1,584,985. This means that about 28% of the population of Idaho is Mormon.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) does not release membership statistics for cities, only for states. So we don't know exact the Mormon population of Salt Lake City in 2004, but it was probably around 30-40%. The city itself has quite a low Mormon population compared to the rest of the state.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) does not release membership statistics for an area smaller than a state, so it is impossible to know the exact Mormon population of a city or town. However, there are many small towns in Utah in which 95-100% of the population are baptized Mormons.
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As of January 2010, there were 6,058,907 baptized members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) in the United States. This means that approximately 2% of Americans are Mormons. The concentration of Mormons is much higher in the western US than in the east. For example, in Utah, about 60% of the population is Mormon. Arizona is 6% Mormon, Washington state is 4% Mormon, and Wyoming is 11% Mormon. Compare these numbers to east coast states, such as New Jersey (0.4% Mormon), New Hampshire (0.6% Mormon) and Alabama (0.7% Mormon).
As it's name implies, Weber State University is a state university. It is a public university operated by the state and has absolutely no affiliation with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church). Many Mormons do attend there, as it is located in an area that is approximately 60% Mormon.
No, in the actual city of Salt Lake City, about 30% of the population is Mormon, possibly less. Within the state of Utah as a whole, about 60% are Mormon.
No. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) does not run the state of Utah. The Government of the State of Utah runs the state of Utah. Theocratic governments are not allowed within the United States. About 60-70% of the state-level politicians in Utah are members of the Mormon church, which is simply a reflection of the fact that about 65% of the residents of Utah are practicing Mormons.
The "Mormons" were never given a state or made a state. The Mormons suggested a state called Deseret, but it was denied and was never made a state. The state of Utah became a state in 1896 during the administration of Grover Cleveland. The boundaries were drawn by the federal government and the name was chosen by the government as well. The population of the state was mostly Mormon, but there was a sizeable population of other religious groups as well. So, Grover Cleveland gave statehood to Utah, not to Mormons. Most Mormons at the time lived within Utah, but they did not choose the boundaries or the name.