natural selection
This is the concept of gradualism.
Divergent evolution:)
Divergent Evolution :)
Concept called gradualism. Not hypothesis, as it has been tested and confirmed, especially among the " little shellies. "
That theory is called punctuated equilibrium.
punctuated equilibrium
I believe you are referring to evolution, which occurs as a result of natural selection causing species to change into new species over time.
Others have said twice: it is called Punctuated Equilibrium.
Lamarck believed that there was a form of evolution, but contrary to Darwin after him, he believed that the characteristics an organism acquires during his life are inherited by its descendants. For more on Lamarck's hypothesis, see the related question below.
Convergent evolution may be the words you seek. This often happens when different species have to adapt to a similar environment. An example would be the similar body shape, and the shape of appendages; of both fish and of marine mammals.
Divergent evolution occurs when a single species develops a certain trait and then diverges to become two different species. Compare this to convergent evolution, where two different species develop a similar trait.
Intermediate species forms, yes. A the taxa level, no. Still, not all taxa evidence is supportive of punctuation and stasis. Punctuated equilibrium is only one explanation of how evolution occurs in some species, not all species. The little shellies evidence gradualist processes very well.