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SDS is a detergent. Is is used in DNA isolation to denature proteins. Proteins are an essential component that maintain the integrity of the cell membrane. When SDS is added, proteins are denatured, thus making it easier for the cell membrane to break and liberate its inner contents.

Also, DNA is found associated with proteins called histones. These proteins have to be removed to obtain DNA in a pure form. SDS is used here as well

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Q: Use of SDS in blood DNA isolation?
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it is SDS like detergent added at to lyse cells


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Is DNA smaller or bigger than a protein?

Let's put it this way, we know that electrophoresis is a test for the sizes of the fragments of DNA molecules while SDS-page is a test of the size of protein molecules. If you use electrophoresis to test the differences of protein, there will not be any bands as all the protein will travel to the end of SDS-page. Therefore, we can conclude that the pores of electrophoresis is much more larger than SDS-page. Since electrophoresis has larger pores than SDS-page, it also shows that overall DNA is larger than protein in size.


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