Boserup theory is known as an optimistic theory. It states that agricultural methods and productivity of food depend on the size of the population.
Indications:
1: if population increases, larger workforce so more food produced.
2: if population increases, mechanistaion occurs, more food produced as more effective means found of producing high yields of food through use of machinery.
3: if population increases, increased use of fertilisers results, so as to produce more food for the growing poulation.
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Anders Boserup was born in 1940.
Anders Boserup died in 1990.
Ester Boserup died in 1999.
Ester Boserup was born in 1910.
Martin Boserup is 182 cm.
Martin Boserup goes by Bobo.
Julia Boserup was born on 1991-09-09.
Morten Boserup goes by Brown, and Bose.
Ester Boserup was a Danish economist who wrote about the relationship between population growth and agricultural practices. Her most famous work is "The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure," where she proposed the theory that as population increases, agricultural practices adapt and evolve to meet the increased demand for food.
Mogens Boserup has written: 'Hjaelper vi?' 'Oekonomisk politik i Groenland'
Anders Boserup has written: 'Revolution and counter-revolution in Northern Ireland'
According to Malthusian theory, the size and growth of the population depends on the food supply and agricultural methods. In Boserup's theory agricultural methods depend on the size of the population. In the Malthusian view, in times when food is not sufficient for everyone, the excess population will die. However, Boserup argued that in those times of pressure, people will find ways to increase the production of food by increasing workforce, machinery, fertilizers, etc. This graph shows how the rate of food supply may vary but never reaches its carrying capacity because every time it is getting near, there is an invention or development that causes the food supply to increase. Although Boserup is widely regarded as anti-Malthusian, both her insights and those of Malthus can be comfortably combined within the same general theoretical framework.[2] She argued that when population density is low enough to allow it, land tends to be used intermittently, with heavy reliance on fire to clear fields and fallowing to restore fertility (often called slash and burn farming). Numerous studies have shown such methods to be favourable in total workload and also efficiency (output versus input). In Boserup's theory, it is only when rising population density curtails the use of fallowing (and therefore the use of fire) that fields are moved towards annual cultivation. Contending with insufficiently fallowed, less fertile plots, covered with grass or bushes rather than forest, mandates expanded efforts at fertilizing, field preparation, weed control, and irrigation. These changes often induce agricultural innovation, but increase marginal labour cost to the farmer as well: the higher the rural population density, the more hours the farmer must work for the same amount of produce. Therefore, workloads tend to rise while efficiency drops. This process of raising production at the cost of more work at lower efficiency is what Boserup describes as "agricultural intensification". The theory has been instrumental in understanding agricultural patterns in developing countries, although it is highly simplified and generalized.