Ther Vatican is a country, not a church.
Vatican is the name of an independent country, not of a church.
Vatican City is the Papal State, an independent city-state located in Rome, Italy. The actual Papal States cesed to exist in the 19th century witht he reunification of Italy.
Vatican
The Vatican.
The Vatican in Vatican City, Italy.
Vatican City is the home of the Pope. His home is close to St. Peter's Basilica, the largest church in the Vatican City.
The Renaissance did not fall as such; but the most powerful and richest influence in Italy was the Vatican. Then (as now) the Catholic Church obstructed the progress of science; the most famous example being the Church's persecution of the great genius Galileo.
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The Pope.
In Vatican City in Rome Italy!
The head of the Catholic Church is the Pope, who is in Vatican City, Rome, Italy.
The Pope, residing in Rome, Italy, is the head of the Roman Catholic Church.