All M# 9422 shot standard .22 long rifle or 22 WMR ammo (though not both). There were some lookalikes, though, that were chambered for the .17HRM. These were called M# 9417. By law the caliber must be stamped on the firearm.
If you mean a Winchester Model 1894 .30-30, the answer is yes. Check out http://www.winchestercollector.org/ or just google "model 1894"
Have it checked over by a competent gunsmith. Good luck finding ammunition.
Winchester (and most other ammo makers) discontinued making 33 W.C.F. ammo right after WW II. Today, there are a few custom ammo makers that make small batches of it, but it is expensive. Most people that still shoot it today reload/handload their own cartridges. Bert H.
No
Have it inspected by a competent gunsmith. If he says it's OK, then go ahead and shoot it. Ammo is loaded by most major ammo makers. If you reload, don't exceed SAMMI standards. Here's an article where they shoot one made in 1896: http://www.chuckhawks.com/win_1894_classic_test.htm
For out of the box ammo I've found Winchester CXP2 170 grain power points to be excellent on deer.
Yes
Only if it is chambered for it. If you are not sure, take it to a gunsmith.
No
Winchester 32 spl 170gr
Winchester model 04A takes a .22 cal round as it is intended for younger men up to adult
Winchester 30-30 by any manufacturer will work for you.