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The first Khalifah after Muhammed (peace be upon him) died was his closet friend and first man to believe in his message: Abu Bakr Al-Seddeeq (his real name is Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah) and he kept his residence in Madinah and was Khalifah for about 2 years and died 634 ad at the age of 63.

The second one is Umar ibn Al-Khattab, also in Madinah and lasted as Khalifah nearly 11 years, he was murdered by Abu Loloah Al-Majousi in 644 ad.

The third is Othman ibn Affan, alson in Madinah and lasted as Khalifah for 12 years, he was murdered in 656 at the age of 82.

The fourth is Ali ibn Abi Talib the cousin of Muhammed moved Khilafah residence to Iraq "Kufa" murdered 661 ad at the age of 63.

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Q: What are 1st Four caliphs of Islamic empires where in what city?
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