two similar surgical techniques that use an excimer laser to correct nearsightedness (myopia ) by reshaping the cornea.
PRK and LASIK are very similar. LASIK has a tiny blade that cuts the cornea. On the other hand, PRK doesn't do this. PRK uses a laser to reshape the cornea without cutting it.
Nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism can be corrected using LASIK or PRK.
PRK Laser Eye Surgery is a type of refractive surgery. PRK reshapes the cornea using an excimer laser. Unline LASIK, in PRK, the cornea's entire outer layer is removed and no flap is created. However, recovery from PRK is a little longer than recovery from LASIK.
There are a few differences between PRK and Lasik eye surgery. PRK was the first laser surgery used to correct vision. The main difference between the two is that it usually takes longer to recover from PRK surgery. With Lasik surgery a small hinged flap is made on the cornea, and with PRK the entire surface of the cornea is removed and therefore takes longer to recover.
LASIK and PRK are both laser procedures that correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism and presbyopia. The main difference between the two is the following: LASIK uses a microtome knife or laser to create a flap followed by use of an Eximer laser to ablate the corneal tissues. PRK, on the other hand, uses a sterile brush or laser to scrape away the surface corneal epithelial cells, followed by use an Excimer laser to ablate and reshape the corneal tissue. Although PRK takes longer to heal and produces more discomfort than LASIK, it is an ideal surgery for patients with thin corneas and large pupils. To learn more about PRK and LASIK, send your queries to http://www.about-eyes.com/ or CataractCoach@twitter.com. Thanks for asking.
About 5-10% of PRK patients return for an adjustment, as do 10-25% of LASIK patients.
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The cost difference on the two surgeries is not much depending on what type of surgery you need for your eye. The difference between the two is that the PRK is more uncomfortable and takes a lot longer for results where the Lakik the difference is almost right away. PRK was invented first but Lasik is much more popular.
For both LASIK and PRK, the patient's eye is numbed with anesthetic drops. No injections are necessary. The patient is awake and relaxed during the procedure.
After LASIK, antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drops are generally necessary for one week. After PRK, steroidal eye drops may be necessary for months.
PRK and LASIK are both performed with an excimer laser, which uses a cold beam of ultraviolet light to sculpt or reshape the cornea so that light will focus properly on the retina.
Because the cell layer is not permanently removed, patients have a faster recovery time and experience far less discomfort than with PRK