An example of operant conditioning would be getting in trouble by your teacher for not doing your homework. This is an example of negative reinforcement because the child would be scared of the consequences. Positive reinforcement would be giving the child a gold star on their work.
Operant conditioning is a type of learning where there is an association between behavior and the consequence of that behavior. Example of operant conditioning are: parent taking the candy back from the child because he performed bad at school = Operant negative punishment.
One such instance is applause at the end of movies. Usually, people are trained to applaud at the end of a performance or at a major feat to give positive recognition to the ones doing it and to tell them that they thoroughly enjoyed it. For many, the feeling from seeing a great feat is frequently paired with someone who deserves applause. When people see a spectacular feat on a screen, or as a movie comes to an end, the entertainment cue elicits applause (albeit completely pointless and frequently annoying).
Primary reinforcers satify biological needs which is crucial for survival. These can include food, water, shelter, safety.... Secondary reinforcers however are reinforcers which we have learnt to associate with satifying our biological needs. These can include money, praise, tokens.... Money can be used to buy food + water (we have learnt this through association! love zin xox
Primary reinforcers
A conditioned reinforcer is a stimulus that has taken on the properties of a reinforcer. When trainers are training dogs, they use the process of a conditioned reinforcer.
A conditioned response can become extinct by reverse conditioning. That is, if a dog has been conditioned to drool when he hears a bell, he can be conditioned not to drool when he hears the bell.The conditioned response in psychology may become extinct when the withdrawl of reinforcement happens.
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus will trigger the conditioned response. It is also referred to as respondent conditioning.
My College level Health Textbook gives two examples of manipulative reinforcers: Manipulative reinforcers are incentives such as getting a lower rent in exchange for mowing the lawn or the promise of a better grade for doing an extra-credit project.
# biological drives # social # imitation # genetic inheritance
Non-contingent reinforcement refers to reinforcers that are presented freely with no required responses. Basically whether or not the responses occur, reinforcers will be delivered; opposed to contingent reinforcement where reinforcers are only given once the desired response has occurred.
Primary reinforcers satify biological needs which is crucial for survival. These can include food, water, shelter, safety.... Secondary reinforcers however are reinforcers which we have learnt to associate with satifying our biological needs. These can include money, praise, tokens.... Money can be used to buy food + water (we have learnt this through association! love zin xox
ionic and molecular
Secondary reinforcers are reinforcers that through classical conditioning or other such circumstance yield the same benefit to the individual as primary reinforcers. the benefit is that since the secondary reinforcer doesn't actually satisfy an innate drive or urge they tend to be cheaper and easier to administer than most primary reinforcers. For instance, in clicker training the sound of a click has been paired with praise or a treat, a click is a lot cheaper and a lot less time consuming to administer than praising or feeding an individual.
The combined use of primary and secondary reinforcers.
Primary reinforcers
when you remove someone's pants before enforcing....the law
conditioned stimulus
A conditioned reinforcer is a stimulus that has taken on the properties of a reinforcer. When trainers are training dogs, they use the process of a conditioned reinforcer.
Satiation refers to how a reinforcer loses its effectiveness. For example, if someone is receiving chocolate as reinforcement, it is likely that after a time they will tire of it and no longer find it desirable. Satiation will occur if a reinforcer is given at too high a frequency, intensity or duration. Satiation tends to be linear - that is, a graph of the reinforcing effect of a stimulus against the amount of the stimulus will be a straight line falling off from left to right. There will be be a quantity of the stimulus greater than which it will start to function as a punisher. When satiation begins, the rate at which the desired behavior is displayed tapers off until it halts. This is very common with primary (or unconditioned) reinforcers such as food. Secondary (or conditioned) reinforcement such as activities, social opportunities, and learning activities tend to be more immune to satiation. General reinforcers such as money or praise - that is, secondary reinforcers that are associated with more than one primary reinforcer - are also resistant to satiation.