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What is harmonics in a transformer?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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Pintumaharana

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12y ago

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When discussing harmonics in relation to Transformers, generally you're thinking of harmonics in the current waveform - if it's a 60Hz transformer, the 2nd harmonic would be 120Hz, and is usually very high on transformer energization (referred to as inrush current). The nonlinearity of the core can result in core saturation under multiple different conditions, which tend to produce harmonic currents.

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Wiki User

12y ago
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13y ago

Harmonics are frequencies higher than the fundamental. There are two types of harmonics: even harmonics and odd harmonic. For example: 2 x 60 hertz = 120 hertz is even harmonic, and 3 x 60 = 180 hertz is third harmonic. Even harmonic is like a D.C. current mixed with the A.C. current and could have more disturbance than odd harmonic. Fourier analysis could be used for decomposition of both types of harmonics.

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14y ago

it is the sinusoidal frequency distortion to the fundamental frequency.

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10y ago

In the electrical power field the term harmonics means electrical currents and voltages that appear within the electrical power system resulting from non-linear electric loads.

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Why the need of harmonics in single phase transformer?

Harmonics are really not needed in single phase transformers.


What is the 3rd harmonics in transformer?

The third harmonic is tree times the fundamental frequency.


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Suppression of harmonics


Can a transformer that operates on 60hz also operate on 50hz?

Yes, but it may generate more harmonics


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What is meant by transformer charging?

Most likely this is referring to the initial inrush that occurs when a transformer is energized. The core of a transformer is designed for a specific magnetic field strength; When a transformer is switched into a circuit, it usually will not be switched at exactly a voltage peak. When the voltage is at its' peak, the induced magnetic field will be at zero. If the switching occurs at a voltage zero, the magnetic field strength will attempt to climb to double the designed value; since the transformer core is not generally oversized to this degree, it will saturate. This causes large inflows of current to the transformer, and shows up as even harmonics (mainly second harmonics) in the current waveform. This settles out within a few seconds (generally) to a small energizing current, usually less than 1% of the transformer's rated current.


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What is triplen harmonics?

The triplen harmonics are defined as the odd multiples of the 3rd harmonic (ex. 3rd, 9th, 15th, 21st etc.). Triplen harmonics are of particular concern because they are zero sequence harmonics, unlike the fundamental, which is positive sequence. The consequence of this fact is that the magnitude of these currents on the 3 phases are additive in the neutral. This can lead to very large currents circulating in the neutral, and unless the neutral is sufficiently oversized this can present a fire hazard. These currents can also circulate in the transformer causing significant overheating there too. Single-phase power supplies for equipment such as electronic ballasts and PCs are the most significant source of Triplen harmonics


When was Psy-Harmonics created?

Psy-Harmonics was created in 1993.