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What are homologous chromosome?

Updated: 10/25/2022
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Jerry5005

Lvl 1
11y ago

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homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that are paired during meiosis. They consists of four chromatids. One pair comes from the father and the other, from the mother.The homologous chromosomes are the same size, their centromeres are in the same postition, they have the same number of genes, arranged in the same order.

the main definition is Chromosomes that have the same length, appearance and copies of genes, although the alleles may differ

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Angela Veum

Lvl 13
2y ago
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Wiki User

8y ago

homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that are paired during meiosis. They consists of four chromatids. One pair comes from the father and the other, from the mother.The homologous chromosomes are the same size, their centromeres are in the same postition, they have the same number of genes, arranged in the same order.

the main definition is Chromosomes that have the same length, appearance and copies of genes, although the alleles may differ

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Wiki User

11y ago

chromosomes in a biological cell that pair during meiosis, or alternatively, non-identical chromosomes that contain information for the same biological features and contain the same genes at the same loci but possibly different genetic information at those genes. For example, two chromosomes may have genes encoding eye color, but one may code for brown eyes, the other for blue.
Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that synapse (pair) during meiosis. Sections of DNA can sometimes cross over between homologous pairs.

One homologous chromosome is inherited from the organism's mother and the other from the father.

They are usually not identical.

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