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Every time we eat sugary or starchy food, the amount of glucose available to the body rockets. Yet the levels of glucose in the bloodstream are maintained within narrow limits by two key hormones - insulin and glucagon - working to prevent hyperglycaemia (abnormally high glucose levels) or hypoglycaemia (low glucose).
Both insulin and glucagon are released by the pancreas, a long, tapered gland that lies behind the stomach. Most of the pancreas produces digestive enzymes, which travel via ducts into the small intestine. But embedded in this tissue are nests of hormone-producing cells - the islets of Langerhans - which secrete insulin and glucagon into a network of surrounding blood vessels.
High blood sugar levels stimulate the release of insulin (produced by the beta cells in the islets), which increases the uptake of glucose by cells. Inside the cells, the glucose may be used as energy, converted to glycogen for storage (mainly in the liver and muscles), or used in the production of fats.
Glucagon is produced by the alpha cells in the islets, and is released by the pancreas when blood glucose is low. It stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen to glucose, which is then released into the bloodstream.
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To sum up the above answer, Glucose is converted to Glycogen by the hormone Glucagon.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoInsulin and glucagon are hormones that the body uses to regulate the blood sugar levels.
Insulin is released in response to high blood sugar. It stimulates every single cell of you body to absorb glucose to reduce overall blood sugar levels and triggers the conversion of glucose into glycogen, which is stored in the liver, fat cells, muscle. Insulin is produced in the B-cells of the Islets of Langerhans (found within the pancreas).
Glucagon works opposite to insulin in response to low blood sugar levels. It triggers the conversion of glycogen stored in the liver back into glucose. Glucagon is produced in the A-cells of the Islets of Langerhans (found within the pancreas)
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoGlucagon raises blood glucose level, Insulin is the complete opposite, it keeps blood sugar fairly "comfort" zone.
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What does glucagon do?
from what i know the function of glucagon is to convert glucogen into glucose when there is deficiency of glucose in the body where the glucogen is the access glucose which converted by the insulin
What promotes use of glucose by the cells?
It is actually glucagon hormone, which converts glycogen to glucose . researches have found that there is certain cells in the liver cells that help to convert glycogen to glucose . so as glycogen is converted yo glucose, glucagon secreted by alpha cells of pancreas this way it promotes glucose utilisation in the body cells
Are insulin and glucagon antagonistic hormones?
Yes insulin and glucagon are antagonistic hormones, as they antagonize, or incite a reaction, the liver into transforming glucose into glycogen when the blood sugar levels are high (insulin), and transforming glycogen into glucose when the blood sugar levels are low (glucagon).
What are the hormones responsible for regulating glucose levels?
glucagon and insulin are responsible for regulating glucose levels in normal circumstances glucagon promotes glycogen breakdown into glucose for energy insulin promotes glucose storage as glycogen however in times of danger adrenaline also affects glucose levels as it promotes significantly glycogen breakdown into glucose for extra energy
Can glycogen be converted?
No. Insulin converts glucose into glycogen for storage in the body. Glucagon converts glycogen into glucose. (it's the various cells in the body that do the conversion in either case, insulin and glucagon are hormones that induce the shift in the metabolism.)
How does glucagon change plasma glucose?
Glucagon increases amount of glucose in blood by breaking down of glycogen to glucose .
What does glucagon do?
from what i know the function of glucagon is to convert glucogen into glucose when there is deficiency of glucose in the body where the glucogen is the access glucose which converted by the insulin
What does the glucagon do as a hormone and where is it produced?
Glucagon converts glucose into glycogen,it is produced from liver
Does insulin mobilize liver glycogen to yield glucose?
No, insulin stimulates the liver to produce glycogen from glucose. Glucagon mobilizes liver glycogen to yield glucose.
Glucagon prompts what organs to convert glycogen to glucose?
liver
What is the difference between insulin and glucagon?
Insulin signals blood cells like liver and muscle cells. These are used to accelerate the conversion of glucose to glycogen that's stored in the liver. Glucagon attach themselves to liver cells telling them to convert glycogen to glucose and to release glucose into the blood.
What hormone is responsible for stimulating the breakdrown of glycogen and its release as glucose?
The hormone glucagon converts stored glycogen into glucose, which can be transported in the bloodstream.
What glucagon does?
Glucagon: increases blood glucose by braking down glycogen by the liver (glycogenolysis)
What promotes use of glucose by the cells?
It is actually glucagon hormone, which converts glycogen to glucose . researches have found that there is certain cells in the liver cells that help to convert glycogen to glucose . so as glycogen is converted yo glucose, glucagon secreted by alpha cells of pancreas this way it promotes glucose utilisation in the body cells
What hormones are released when your blood glucose levels fall too low?
When blood sugar levels are low the pancreas will secrete glucagon which will stimulate the liver to breakdown glycogen (our reserve sugar supply) and stimulate gluconeogenesis which is converting fats and proteins into glucose (blood sugar).
Are insulin and glucagon antagonistic hormones?
Yes insulin and glucagon are antagonistic hormones, as they antagonize, or incite a reaction, the liver into transforming glucose into glycogen when the blood sugar levels are high (insulin), and transforming glycogen into glucose when the blood sugar levels are low (glucagon).
What are the hormones responsible for regulating glucose levels?
glucagon and insulin are responsible for regulating glucose levels in normal circumstances glucagon promotes glycogen breakdown into glucose for energy insulin promotes glucose storage as glycogen however in times of danger adrenaline also affects glucose levels as it promotes significantly glycogen breakdown into glucose for extra energy
