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What are mafic rocks?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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15y ago

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A mafic rock is composed of mafic minerals such as biotite mica, amphibole, proxene, and olivine. The actual word mafic refers to magnesium and iron; nevertheless, these minerals are called ferromagnesian. Mafic rocks include gabbro, scoria, and basalt. They each have about 46-85% mafic mineral crystals. Periodite, 86-100% mafic minerals, is considered ultramafic because of its olivine composition.

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15y ago
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12y ago

Mafic is a chemical classification for igneous rocks containing 46-85% mafic (minerals rich in iron and magnesium) minerals. Some examples include gabbro, basalt, and scoria.

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Related questions

What is the difference between felid and mafic?

Felsic rocks have 0-15% mafic crystals, while mafic rocks have 46-85% mafic crystals.


What minerals are found in mafic rocks?

mafic rocks can be made up of orthoclase feldspar and quartz


Is Santorini volcano mafic?

Santorini volcano has also and mafic rocks.


Why are felsic rocks melted by mafic magmas but mafic rocks are not melted by felsic magmas?

Felsic rocks have a lower melting point than mafic rocks and felsic magma has a lower temperature. In other words, felsic magma is not hot enough to melt mafic rock while mafic magma is hot enough to melt felsic rock.


What is the dark colored igneous rock with rich in iron and magnesium?

These rocks are called mafic igneous rocks, such as basalt. == ==


What are intermediate rocks?

are a mixture of both mafic and felsic rocks


What is the difference in density in mafic rocks in relation to felsic rocks?

Mafic rocks, such as those found in the oceanic crust, are more dense than the felsic rocks found in the continental crust.


Why are mafic rocks denser than felsic rocks?

Mafic rocks are denser than felsic rocks because they contain heavier compounds, minerals and other materials, they are ferromagnesian in composition.


What minerals are present in felsic rocks and mafic rocks?

Felsic refers to igneous rocks that are relatively high in silica and aluminum. Mafic refers to igneous rocks that are higher in magnesium and iron than felsic rocks.


Mafic igneous rocks tend to form?

Dark colored rocks.


As compared to ultramafic rocks mafic rocks have a?

greater proportion of silica


What are some examples of felsic and mafic rocks?

Granite and grandiorite are two felsic rocks but I'm seeing that some people cosider granite mafic.