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The fluids used in lava lamps vary from lamp to lamp, with many manufacturers closely guarding the secret of the materials they use. But certain types of fluids are always used -- one is generally water-based, and the other is generally oil-based. The water-based fluid might simply be water mixed with a water-soluble solvent, such as isopropyl alcohol. The oil-based fluid has to be water-soluble, heavier than the other liquid, more viscous than the other liquid, non-flammable, non-poisonous, non-chlorinated, not emulsifiable in water, and must have a greater coefficient of expansion in water so it rises when heated.

An examples of fluids used is water and isopropyl alcohol, mixed with mineral oil... however, the second fluid might (instead of mineral oil) be benzyl alcohol, cinnamyl alcohol, diethyl phthalate, or ethyl salicylate. Various colorants are also common. The first (water-based) liquid might also include sodium chloride, turpentine, and antifreeze ingredients.

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15y ago
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6y ago

Lava lamp is not based on a chemical reaction.

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Q: What are the 2 liquids in a lava lamp?
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What is an example of a liquid moving through a liquid?

lemon juice and water The two liquids in a lava lamp.


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It is called a "lava lamp" and the effect is caused by the heat of the bulb in the lamp causing one of the liquids to warm up and become less dense than the other (it is denser in the cold state). The less dense glob then rises up and breaks off and travels to the top of the lamp where it cools then sinks once again to the bottom of the lamp.


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If you have a lava lamp turned off for at least 2 days or less then it won't be as hot. hope this works. - Lola Parks


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