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What are the characteristics of adult respiratory distress syndrome?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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GaleEncyofMedicine

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13y ago

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Another name for ARDS is shock lung. Its formal name is misleading, because children, as well as adults, may be affected. In the lungs the smallest blood vessels, or capillaries, make contact with the alveoli, tiny air sacs.

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Q: What are the characteristics of adult respiratory distress syndrome?
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What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult and what will be the first sign of respiratory distress?

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What causes adult respiratory distress syndrome?

A very wide range of diseases or toxic substances, including some drugs, can cause ARDS. They include: Breathing in (aspiration) of the stomach contents when regurgitated, or salt water or fresh water from nearly drowning.


What prevention methods are there to avoid adult respiratory distress syndrome?

The only way to prevent ARDS is to avoid those diseases and harmful conditions that damage the lung. For instance, the danger of aspirating stomach contents into the lungs can be avoided by making sure a patient does not eat.


What treatment exists for patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome?

Patients with ARDS should be cared for in an intensive care unit, where experienced staff and all needed equipment are available. Enough fluid must be provided, by vein if necessary, to prevent dehydration. Also, the patient's nutritional.


What has the author Paul Francis Langlois written?

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Five indicators of a significant respiratory distress?

Respiratory distress is a clinical term to describe a patient who is having difficulties breathing, as characterised by increased effort. It can result from many different conditions in the respiratory system, including asthma, bronchiolitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia and epiglottitis. Respiratory distress can lead to respiratory failure. The clinical signs of respiratory distress will vary slightly with the age of the patient. Five signs of respiratory distress which may be present are: 1. Fast respiratory rate. Although note that if the patient is going into respiratory failure, it may be slow. 2. Increased work of breathing; which may be seen as chest retractions, nasal flaring and grunting in children. The adult chest is not as flexible and so retractions are not as obvious and adults do not usually grunt. Intercostal recessions may be seen. 3. Cyanosis (blue colour). Although note that this occurs in rather severe respiratory distress and will not always be seen in young children. 4. Unusual posturing. Patient may sit in tripod position (leaning forwards on outstretched arms) and with jaw thrust forwards, to maximise air entry. 5. Tachycardia (fast heart rate); although bradycardia can occur in respiratory failure. In addition, there may be a change in mental state due to hypoxemia (lack of oxygen in blood), leading to irritability in children and confusion in adults.


How is adult respiratory distress syndrome diagnosed?

A simple test using a device applied to the ear will show whether the blood is carrying too little oxygen, and this can be confirmed by analyzing blood taken from an artery. The chest x ray may be normal in the early stages, but, in a short time.