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In summary, there are two primary legal structures in the world. Some are derivatives or hybrids of each but in the main there is a Common Law System and a Civil Law System.

In Common Law the ideal is that the law is applied in accordance with the local customs of the people - 'common' whereas the Civil Law has 'blanket application' if you like.

Both systems generally have a standard Legislature and Executive (Parliament and Government) - see France as a Civil Law system and the United Kingdom or United States as Common Law. What this means is that in both systems there will be 'Statute Law' - that is Acts of Parliament or Congress etc.

The judiciary are expected to apply these laws and interpret what they actually mean whilst doing so. In the Common Law world 'precedent' is basically the back catalogue of other judge's interpretations for today's judge to approve or disprove.

The ideal of Civil Law is that the statute should be clear as to it's application that there is no need for disagreement on 'what was actually meant' - therefore erasing the need for legal 'precedent'. NB. While in England a Common Law system is used, this does not apply to the entire UK. Due to historical influences from both Europe and England (having been occupied by them), Scotland has a system inclusive of both Common and Civil Law.

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Q: What are the differences between common law statute law and law of precedent?
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