There are many verbs where the present participle (-ing verb) can be used as either an adjective or a noun (gerund). Some, but not all verbs can use the past participle (-ed verb) as adjectives.
Examples: present participles
a beating heart
blowing leaves
a disgusting mess
Examples : past participles
whipped potatoes
occupied seats
cornered criminals
Examples : irregular past participles
beaten eggs
broken arms
written language
stuck windows
Which words in the sentence form the participial phrase?
Sitting patiently, my mother read a magazine in the waiting room.
A.my mother readB.Sitting patientlyC.read a magazineD.in the waiting roomwhat is the most common phrase? gerund, adverbial, descriptive, or a past tense phrase
An infinitive phrase. An infinitive phrase is a noun phrase with an infinitive as its head. Unlike the other noun phrases, however, an infinitive phrase can also function as an adjective or an adverb.
Participle phrases always function as adjectives, adding description to the sentence.So in the sentence "Charging at the red cloak, the bull missed his mark"Charging at the red cloak would be the participal phrase.
Participles have three functions in sentences. They can be components of multipart verbs, or they can function as adjectives or as nouns.In the sentence "The tea leaves should be placed in boiling water."Boiling would be the particple.boiling
The word "a" doesnt really have a specific meaning, more of a function. The function of the word "a" is to tell that the noun following is singular. The dictionary defines it as a certain thing or a particular. Hope this helps! If you want to know, a, an, and the are called articles and are considered adjectives.
Adjectives are used to describe nouns or pronouns
Infinitive phrases ("to" form of a verb) can be nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. As adverbs, they answer the question "why" or "for what purpose." In the sentence "Applicants must swim five miles to qualify as a lifeguard" the infinitive phrase "to qualify as a lifeguard" modifies the verb "must swim" gives the reason why they are swimming. In the sentence "She is old enough to drive" the infinitive modifies the adjective "old."
participial phrase
An infinitive phrase. An infinitive phrase is a noun phrase with an infinitive as its head. Unlike the other noun phrases, however, an infinitive phrase can also function as an adjective or an adverb.
A PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVE is an adjective derived from two of the principal parts of a verb - the present and past participle. Generally, these two are called verbal adjectives since they are derived from verbs but do not act as verbs or predicates in sentences. They serve as adjectives when used in sentences.Illustrative ExamplesA. Present Participle:1. Twilight fanatics can't wait to watch its fourth saga, Breaking Dawn.Note: The word "breaking" is the participial adjective in the sentence. It is an adjective in the sense that it tells something about the the noun "dawn". It describes the dawn and answers the basic question that most adjectives answer: What kind of or Which one.B. Past Participle:1. Broken Sonnet is a song popularized by Secondhand Serenade.Note: This time, the past participle of the verb break, "broken" acts as the adjective in the sentence. It tells us what kind of sonnet there is in the sentence.Generalization: In both examples you found out that the participial adjectives do not function as predicates (or simply the verbs) in the sentences. The predicates are can wait and is popularized (verb phrases particularly). Why am I explaining this? It's because most students mistake participial adjectives for predicates. Well, they are not. They only look like verbs since they are derived from verbs, hence the reason why they are called verbals - verbs that do not function as predicates in the sentence but as a noun, an ADJECTIVE or an ADVERB.
Participle phrases always function as adjectives, adding description to the sentence.So in the sentence "Charging at the red cloak, the bull missed his mark"Charging at the red cloak would be the participal phrase.
noun, adjective, and adverb
Participles have three functions in sentences. They can be components of multipart verbs, or they can function as adjectives or as nouns.In the sentence "The tea leaves should be placed in boiling water."Boiling would be the particple.boiling
Eventually, he met some English and American poets, including Ezra Pound.
Participle phrases always function as adjectives, adding description to the sentence.So in the sentence "Swirling the colors together, the artist created a beautiful painting."Swirling the colors together would be the participle phrase.
No. Wished is a past tense verb, and a past participle(to wish). But it could form a participial phrase to function as an adverb.
The word "a" doesnt really have a specific meaning, more of a function. The function of the word "a" is to tell that the noun following is singular. The dictionary defines it as a certain thing or a particular. Hope this helps! If you want to know, a, an, and the are called articles and are considered adjectives.
predicate adjectives