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There are many many many types of microorganisms - the major groups of microorganisms-namely bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses.

Bacteria

  • Unicellular organisms. Because they have no nucleus, the cells are described as prokaryotic.
  • The three major basic shapes of bacteria are bacillus, coccus, and spiral.
  • Most bacteria have a peptidoglycan cell wall; they divide by binary fission; and they may possess flagella.
  • Bacteria can use a wide range of chemical substances for nutrition (obtained via absorption).

Archaea (Archaebacteria)

  • Have prokaryotic cells; lack peptidoglycan in their cell walls.
  • Include methanogens, halophiles, and extreme thermophiles.

Fungi (mushroom, molds, and yeasts)

  • Have eukaryotic cells (with a true nucleus). Most fungi are multicellular.
  • Obtain nutrients by absorbing organic material from their environment.

Algae

  • Unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes that obtain nourishment by photosynthesis.
  • Produce oxygen and carbohydrates used by other organisms.

Protozoa

  • Unicellular eukaryotes.
  • Obtain nourishment by absorption or ingestion through specialized structures.

Viruses

  • Noncellular entities that are parasites of cells.
  • Consist of a nucleic acid core (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat.
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6y ago
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Wiki User

13y ago

the different types of micro organisms are:

  • virus
  • protozao
  • fungi
  • bacteria
This answer is:
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Q: What are the different types of microorganism?
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a virus is not a microorganism


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Viruses are different from other microorganisms as they are too much smaller in comparision to any other microorganism. They are not cells and do not contain cell organelles. They cannot multiply on their own. For this, they need to enter a living host cell.


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fungi is a microorganism.


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