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The functions of lipids are:

  • energy storage, mobilization, and utilization
  • protection of organs
  • insulation
  • Buoyancy
  • storage of vitamins-ADEK
  • hormone production: Many hormones we have are lipid-based
  • Cell membranes are composed of phospholipid bilayers which are essential for controlling what comes in and out of the cell.
  • They are parts of biological membranes
  • waterproofing coverings
  • A tiny amount is used to "coat" (it's inside special cells) some nerve cells to increase their propagation speed

Lipids are a broad group of naturally-occurring molecules which includes fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others.

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9y ago
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13y ago
Function 1 -- Energy
  • All fats, including triglycerides, are a highly concentrated source of energy, but they are the body's second choice because they are more difficult than carbohydrates to convert into energy. When fats are catabolized (broken down to be used for energy), the body only uses half of the fat calories. Any calories that are not immediately used turn into triglycerides to be stored as adipose tissue throughout the body until needed for energy.
  • Function 2 -- Insulation and Protection
  • The layer of fat under the skin insulates the body from extreme temperature changes. Fat around internal organs serves as a protective cushion from mechanical trauma.
  • Function 3 -- Nutrition
  • Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble vitamins, which means the body must have fat to absorb them. These vitamins are transported through the vessels by the chylomicrons. Vitamins E, D, and K are also stored in the fat. If there is too little dietary fat, or if a medical problem exists that interferes with the body's ability to absorb fat, then vitamin deficiency occurs. The bottom line: Triglycerides help ensure adequate nutrition.
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15y ago

1) Chief storage form of fat in your body.

2) Main energy source for cardiac muscle - all the time.

2) Used for energy for all parts of your body except your brain.

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12y ago
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12y ago

triglycerides are fats that produce a lot of ATP for the body to use as energy (cellular). It also has the capacity to store energy for the long term.

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11y ago

An energy store, triglycerides release roughly 3 times the amount of energy than carbohydrates when burnt!

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14y ago

Long term energy storage for a cell.

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Q: What are the major functions of triglycerides?
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