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The microorganisms found in the rumen of a ruminant animal consist of the following:

  • Bacteria
  • Protozoa
  • Fungi
  • Bacteriophage (bacteria virus)
  • Mycoplasmas
  • Methanogens

There are three types of microbes: 1% that have attached themselves to rumen epithelial cells, 20 to 30% which are free-floating in the ruminal fluid, and 70-80% which have attached themselves to the tiny feed particles floating in the ruminal cavity. All are an integral part of the ruminal ecosystem and play a role in ruminal ecology in maintaining a diverse and healthy population of micro-organisms.

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Q: What are the microorganisms of the rumen?
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