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The secondary (output) voltage is determined by the primary voltage and the turns ratio of the transformer. The secondary current is determined by the secondary voltage and the load resistance.

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Q: What are the output voltage and current of a transformer determined by?
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What determines the output voltage and the current of a transformer?

The ratio of output windings to input windings determines the ratio of output voltage to input voltage. The ratio of current is the inverse.


When 440 volts and 300 amps is given as an input to the transformer the output obtained is 11 kva in this secondary current will decrease or not?

Your question reveals a misunderstanding of how a transformer works.The primary current of a transformer is determined by the secondary current, not the other way around. When the secondary voltage is applied to a load, a secondary current flows, and its value is determined by the secondary voltage and the load impedance. This secondary current then determines the value of the primary current.


Why during loading the voltage get decreased at output?

Output voltage (...of a transformer, for example...) will decrease as it is loaded because of the transformer's internal resistance. As output current increases/load resistance decreases, a larger voltage will be dropped across the internal transformer resistance. This same phenomenon is present in AC and DC systems (such as batteries).


Why is output dc higher than input ac?

Output power can never be more than input power. With a transformer, it is possible to increase the output current (while decreasing the output voltage), or to decrease the output current (while increasing the output voltage).


A transformer has a primary volt of 240v and a secondary volt of 48v what is the turn ratio?

3


Why the current is low when the voltage is high?

In principle it is possible to have any combination of voltage and current that you want, provided that you have the generating capacity to create it, however, it is also true that in some circumstances you get lower current with higher voltage, because you started with a moderate current at moderate voltage and put it through a step-up transformer to increase the voltage, which it does at the expense of the current.Additional CommentsIt's important to realise that the current supplied by a generator is determined by the load. The generator does not 'push out' current -the current is 'pulled out' by the load. With no load, the generator will supply voltage but there will be no current.A transformer is used to step up, or to step down voltage. Because the output (secondary) power is practically (but not quite) equal to the input (primary) power, one side of the transformer has a high voltage and a low current, while the other side has a low voltage with a high current -but, in both cases, the current is determined by the load, not the generator, nor the transformer.


How many amps does a 600 watt low voltage transformer box pull?

The transformer itself does not pull current. Whatever you connect to the transformer pulls current. Whatever the output voltage of the transformer is, divide that into 600 and you get maximum current possible without burning up the transformer. At 24V that's 25 amps.


Why might the unloaded output voltage of a transformer be higher than its rms of 12.6v?

Because the windings of transformers have resistance, the primary and secondary currents will cause voltage drops. To compensate for the drops, the transformer may have been designed to have a higher than specified output voltage when there is little or no output current. The no load output voltage typically is only slightly greater than the specified voltage. Before measuring the output voltage, measure the input (line) voltage. If it is not as specified for the transformer, calculate its effect on the output.


Is transformer side interchangeable?

yes,we can change the transformer side in transmission line as use of high current or high voltage in output.


What is the standard output current of a transformer when connected to an ac?

There is no 'standard' output current from a transformer. The secondary (output) current depends on the load, and should not exceed the rated secondary current. To find the rated secondary current, you divide the transformer's rated volt amperes by the rated secondary voltage. The above cited answer need more descriptive ; a) V/Z = I, b) V/Z = I + Magnetizing current of the transformer taken from Primary side of the transformer.


What is wattage rating of microwave oven transformer also hi voltage from secondary?

The rating is about 1500W. This is for both the input and the output. Output voltage is usually 2,000 volts. Divide watts by input volts to get input current. And divide watts by output voltage to get output current. -Joe


Why does a transformer require alternating current?

In order to induce voltage as an output, a changing magnetic field is needed. To create a changing magnetic field in the transformer a changing current and that is an alternating current.