1. A mouse is injected with a specific antigen that will induce antibodies against that antigen.
2. The spleen of the mouse is removed and homogenized into a cell suspension. The suspension includes B cells that produce antibodies against the injected antigen.
3. The spleen cells are mixed with myeloma cells that are capable of continuous growth in culture but have lost the ability to produce antibodies. ( Some of the antibody producing spleen cells and myeloma cells fuse to form hybrid cells. These hybrid cells are now capable of growing continuously in culture while producing antibodies.
4. The mixture of cells is placed in a selective medium that allows only hybrid cells to grow.
5. Hybrid cells proliferate into clones called hybridomas. The hybridomas are screened for production of the desired antibody.
6. The selected hybridomas are then cultured to produce large quantities of monoclonal antibodies.
culture the hybridoma?
pg.508 in Microbilogy an introduction 10th ed
tortora ,funke, case
Downtown at Coveleski Stadium on the evening of the 4th - following any baseball game there are always a fireworks display.
The first ring of the electron cloud holds two electrons. All rings following it hold eight.
The interconnected spaces that produce and serve as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid in the brain are called ventricles. There are four ventricles in the brain - two lateral ventricles, a third ventricle, and a fourth ventricle. These ventricles are responsible for the production, circulation, and drainage of cerebrospinal fluid.
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.
Europa is Jupiter's fourth largest moon.
1. Natural immunity: Getting an illness, producing antibodies and recovering from it. 2. Vaccinations. 3. Antibodies from the mother. Can't think of a fourth one.
climate
The fourth estate
Because your body takes time to develop antibodies. Modern HIV tests (called fourth generation tests) can detect 95% of infections by about four weeks.
An abomasus is the fourth compartment of a cow's stomach, following the omasum.
The one in which the centre is in the fourth quadrant, and where the distance from the centre of the circle to the origin is greater than its radius.
In a quadrilateral, three of the angles are obtuse. Which of the following could not be the angle measure of the fourth angle? 60° 90° 40° 20°
The answer is given in the following sentence.
The man fourth in line is carrying a large black suitcase. He is also carrying a laptop bag a briefcase and a grocery bag.The man fourth in line is carrying the following items:Large black suitcaseLaptop bagBriefcaseGrocery bag
In terms of area? No, that would be Peru, following Brazil, Argentina and Mexico. In terms of economy it may be the fourth largest, behind Brazil, Mexico and Argentina.
slow down production to ensure frequency is reduced
June 4th, 1944 fell on a Sunday. The following year, it fell on a Monday.