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I am aware of the following notions regarding the rate of evolution:

  • Gradualism, that the rate of evolution is more or less uniformly gradual.
  • Punctuated equilibria, that evolution is gradual, but punctuated by rapid fluctuations in rate of progression.
  • Saltationism, that new species can emerge instantaneously, from one generation to the next.

Saltationism has, to a certain extent, been disproved as a pattern for evolution, along with gradualism, although saltational events may on occasion still occur, for instance in cases of polyploidy, chromosomal fusion, or radical changes in HOX genes.

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Q: What are three theories about the rate of evolution?
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Evolution is a process, theories of evolution are theories which explain that process


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