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What are uses of protozoa -- except botox or Botulinum Toxin Type A?
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∙ 16y ago
Bifidobacteria are a genus of bacteria that make up a large portion of the microbes found in the human intestines. Known as gut flora, they are necessary for proper digestion. Some dairy producers market strains of Bifidobacteria (B. animalis) in their yogurt products as probiotics,beneficial organisms that assist the body's naturally occurring gut flora. Activa, produced by Dannon, contains a strain of B. animalis, which the company markets as Bifidus Regularis (Bifidus Digestivum in the UK).
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∙ 16y ago
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How much Botulinum toxin is enough to kill someone?
The Botulinum toxin, also cosmetically referred to as Botox, is a biotoxin that works by paralyzing muscles in the body (there are many variations of this Toxin, Type A or B, for example). When injected in small amounts, by professionals, in strategically chosen areas of the body (such as the forehead), it paralyzes the surface muscles. This creates an appearance of smoothness/reduced wrinkles. This same toxin, which can be found in undercooked seafood such as clams, can easily kill you if ingested (the toxin paralyzes esophageal and respiratory muscles, causing difficulty in breathing and very often death). A small amount of toxin can kill a person - Botulinum toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum is unfortunately considered a potential bioweapon, as it is so potent it takes about 75 nanograms to kill a person. Poisoning someone with Botulinum toxin is against the law and falls under the charge of murder.
What are the beneficial uses of bacterial toxins in medicine?
One example is Clostridium botulinum. This bacterium produces the infamous "Botox" we all hear about. The botulinum toxin causes flaccid paralysis, thus muscles cannot contract because acetylcholine is not able to be released into the synapse from the pre-synaptic vessicle and bind to the post-synaptic vessicle. Therefore the muscles cannot contract. Botox injections use this incredibly potent toxin in excedingly small amounts injected into the muscles of the face to prevent contraction, thus those wrinkles cannot be seen if you can't use your muscles. The opposite is the tetanospasmin toxin also from Clostridium bacterium (Clostridium tetani) that causes spastic paralysis (often reffered to as lock jaw). This occurs from the inability to prevent or stop muscle contraction by inhibition of inhibitory neurotransmitters such as GABA and glycine.
Why is ''botox'' an effective anti-wrinkle treatment.describe its mechanism of action with reference to the neuromuscular junction?
"Botox" is actually a poison. It prevents muscle movement by preventing the nerve impulse to travel from the neuron across the neuromuscular junction and prevents the muscle from contracting. It is the toxin produced by the microbe that causes botulism.
What kind of plastic surgery did patti stanger have?
Patti Stanger, the star of "The Millionaire Matchmaker," has been open about undergoing multiple plastic surgeries. She has shared that she has had a breast augmentation, rhinoplasty (nose job), and Botox injections for facial rejuvenation.
Why do certain plants produce ricin?
Most plants produce something that is toxic to something else. In general a plant would produce toxins to counteract attacks on it (animals, insects etc.). Some specialized eaters would simply digest poison unharmed, where as others who eat the poison would be so ill that they stopped eating or even died.The poison in plants vary.Some produce Nicotine (Tobacco) and others produce Caffeine (Coffee). As a paradox of these plants self defense methods, we humans actually inhale and drink these and seem to enjoy it.However, we would not get the last laugh if we tried our digestive system against plants producing Ricin. 0.5 Milli Gram is considered deadly dose for an adult human being. That is no more than 1-3 seeds of the Castor Bean plantRicin is however not the most dangerous compound/poison that exist naturally. Botulinum Toxin made by a bacteria is so lethal that only 90-270 Nano Gram is considered deadly dose for an average 90 kg person.Ricin is a water-soluble protein that inhibits protein synthesis in animal cells, leading to their death. Seeds from the Castor Bean plant are bad news if eaten. One seed can kill a child. We are not the only sensitive animals. Four seeds will kill a rabbit, 5 a sheep, 6 an ox or horse, 7 a pig, 11 a dog, but it takes 80 to kill a duck. Ricin has been investigated for its potential use as an insecticide. There are some potential medicinal uses for ricin, since it is so cytotoxic. It might be useful in bone marrow transplant procedures, and as an anti-tumor agent.It does not take long for to-days scientists to find a possible use for most "unwanted" compounds in plants and turn them "most wanted". Even Botulinum Toxin has found its way into medicine and is nowadays used in the drug Botox that is injected in order for some people to reduce wrinkles and look younger.The plants want to protect themselves and we humans are not long to find a use for it.
Do they make Botox from jellyfish venom?
No, it's from BOtulinum TOXin, hence the name.
What is the correct meaning of botax?
The correct word of botox is Botulinum toxin. They have shortened it down because "Botulinum toxin" is a pretty long name and hard to pronounce sometimes.
Is snake venom used in botox?
No. Botox contains botulin, which is made by the bacterium Clostrdium botulinum and is the same toxin that causes botulism.
What are the chemical components of botox?
Botox, short for Botulinum toxin, is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The chemical components of Botox include: Botulinum Toxin Type A: This is the primary active ingredient in Botox. It is a complex protein that acts as a neurotoxin. It works by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, at the neuromuscular junction, which temporarily paralyzes the muscle and reduces wrinkles. Human Serum Albumin: Botox preparations may also contain human serum albumin, a protein found in human blood plasma. It is used to stabilize the botulinum toxin and extend its shelf life. Sodium Chloride: Botox may include sodium chloride (salt) as a buffer to help maintain the stability of the product. Clostridium Botulinum Protein Complex: In addition to the primary botulinum toxin, there are other proteins and compounds from Clostridium botulinum present in Botox formulations. It's important to note that Botox is used in very small and highly controlled quantities for medical and cosmetic purposes. When administered by a trained medical professional, it can temporarily relax muscles and reduce the appearance of wrinkles. However, the potency and potential risks of Botulinum toxin necessitate careful handling and administration.
Dr justinus kerner called botulinum toxin sausage poison now known as what?
botox
How is hemifacial spasm treated?
The mainstay of treatment is injection of botulinum toxin to the face, which results in temporary paralysis of selected muscles of facial expression. Botulinum toxin, commonly known as Botox (Allergen Inc.), is a neuro-toxin.
What is in botox injections?
Botox is a drug made from a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium clostridium botulinum called botulinum toxin. It is used medically to treat certain muscular conditions & cosmetically remove wrinkles by temporarily paralyzing muscles. Scientists have estimated that a single gram could kill as many as one million people and a couple of kilos could kill every human on earth. Botox injections are also used to treat such problems as repetitive neck spasms, excessive sweating , overactive bladder and some causes of crossed eyes. Botox injections may also help prevent chronic migraines in some people. Because, Botox is the first drug to utilize botulinum toxin. divinecosmeticsurgery.com
Does botox come from cows?
"Botox" is a trademark brand name for botulinum toxin. It is a protein produced by a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum. Bacteria, being prokaryote microorganisms, are not generally classified as "animals".
What is botox steroids use for?
No, Botox treatment is not a steroid. Botox, or botulinum toxin, is a protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It works by temporarily paralyzing muscles, which can reduce the appearance of wrinkles and treat certain medical conditions such as muscle spasms, migraines, and excessive sweating.
How many nano grams are in a 100 unit vial of botox?
This is slightly more complex than it at first appears The active molecule of Botulinum Toxin weighs about 150kDaltons but Botox molecules have complexing proteins around them that come from the bacteria in the manufacturing process so that the Botox molecule weighs about 900kDaltons. The complexing proteins come off after injection so that the active molecule that remains is 150kDalton there are approx 20units botox/nanogram or 5nanogram/100units Botox ie 100 units Botox contains under 1nanogram of active Botulinum Toxin which is about 40million molecules
What is botox made from?
Botox is short for botulinum toxin, a poison created by a Clostridium botulinum, or the bacterium that causes botulism. It is the most toxic substance known to man. It is a protein, and thus made of the usual elements (carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and additionally sulfur).
How much Botulinum toxin is enough to kill someone?
The Botulinum toxin, also cosmetically referred to as Botox, is a biotoxin that works by paralyzing muscles in the body (there are many variations of this Toxin, Type A or B, for example). When injected in small amounts, by professionals, in strategically chosen areas of the body (such as the forehead), it paralyzes the surface muscles. This creates an appearance of smoothness/reduced wrinkles. This same toxin, which can be found in undercooked seafood such as clams, can easily kill you if ingested (the toxin paralyzes esophageal and respiratory muscles, causing difficulty in breathing and very often death). A small amount of toxin can kill a person - Botulinum toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum is unfortunately considered a potential bioweapon, as it is so potent it takes about 75 nanograms to kill a person. Poisoning someone with Botulinum toxin is against the law and falls under the charge of murder.
