It is called the Compromise of 1877.
The compromise essentially stated that Southern Democrats would acknowledge Hayes as president, but only on the understanding that Republicans would meet certain demands. The following elements are generally said to be the points of the compromise:
(1) The removal of all federal troops from the former Confederate States. (Troops remained in only Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida, but the Compromise finalized the process.)
(2) The appointment of at least one Southern Democrat to Hayes's cabinet. (David M. Key of Tennessee became Postmaster General.)
(3) The construction of another transcontinental railroad using the Texas and Pacific in the South (this had been part of the "Scott Plan," proposed by Thomas A. Scott, which initiated the process that led to the final compromise)
(4) Legislation to help industrialize the South and get them back on their feet after the terrible loss during the Civil War.
In exchange, Democrats would peacefully accept Hayes's presidency.
Points 1 and 2 were realized; points 3 and 4 were never even attempted.
The Compromise of 1877 was the event that ended Reconstruction. The compromise did more than just end Reconstruction, it also settled the 1876 Presidential election dispute and removed federal troops from the South.
Grant came down hard upon the beaten south and worked hard to become president, which he did
Reconstruction finally came to an official end as part of a compromise involving the southern states. Rutherford B. Hayes removed troops in 1877.
In 1877, Democrats refused to allow the President to take office unless he removed federal troops from the South. This was called the Compromise of 1877.
Most of the troops were removed during Ulysses Grant'ssecond term. The final removals, from South Carolina and Louisiana, took place early in the administration of Rutherford B. Hayes in 1877.
It affected the South by removing the Union troops put in place by the Military Reconstruction Act, effectively ending Reconstruction. The South had had many changes enforced during Reconstruction (new state governments, voting rights granted to all men, many reforms that had occurred in the North decades before- education, feminism, temperance, treatment of criminals and the insane), and was forever changed, but Southerners relished the idea of freedom from the somewhat oppressive Northern armies.
In 1877 when President Hayes removed the last troops in the South
Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was elected President in return for withdrawing federal troops from the South.
1877When the last federal troops were removed from the south.
A common belief is that the Democrats and Republicans made an unofficial compromise that allowed Rutherford Hayes to win the election in exchange for the Republicans' removal of federal troops from southern states and, thereby, ending Reconstruction.
Compromise of 1877. Under this compromise, Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes became president and the federal government agreed to withdraw troops from the South, ending Reconstruction. In return, Southern Democrats agreed to accept Hayes as president and not resist Republican control over the electoral votes. This compromise effectively ended Reconstruction and led to the disenfranchisement of African Americans in the South.
Because ending Reconstruction meant reintegrating the former rebellious Confederate states into the United States on a full and equal basis, and ending occupation of these states by Federal troops. Ending Reconstruction meant the removal of all political disabilities imposed on the 11 southern states that had formed the Confederacy.