what is reasonable doubt
The standard is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
The standard for juries to convict in criminal trials is: "Beyond A REASONABLE Doubt." NOT ALL doubt, only 'reasonable' doubt. The standard for juries to convict in civil trials is: "The WEIGHT of the evidence." Therefore, the standard for conviction in a civil trial is LESS than what is required in a criminal trial.
Reasonable doubt means not being sure of a criminal defendant's guilt to a moral certainty. A member of the jury must be convinced of the defendant’s guilt.
In a civil trial the standard is "preponderance of the evidence" as opposed to a criminal trials "beyond a reasonable doubt".
The same burden of proof as is needed for any criminal trial. The allegation must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt... not ALL doubt... just 'reasonable' doubt.
The difference is: in civil trials it is a "preponderance of evidence," whereas in a criminal trial it is "beyond a reasonable doubt."
None. The crown must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, just as in the U.S.
A petit jury in a criminal trial decides whether or not a defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The other type of jury, the Grand Jury, decides whether or not there is sufficient evidence to bring charges against a defendant prior to the trial. It does not decide whether or not the defendant is guilty. Therefore the Grand Jury is not bound by the standard of beyond a reasonable doubt.
In a Criminal Trial, you have a Prosecutor and Defendant. The prosecutor's job is to prove beyond a reasonable doubt. In a Civil Trial, you have a Plaintiff and a Defendant. The plaintiff's jog is to present the preponderance of the evidence. Both can be jury trials. The bar is lower for the defendant in the Criminal trial. He can demand a jury trial and get it in most situations. Beyond a reasonable doubt means almost certain. Preponderance of evidence means the evidence on the side of the plaintiff is a whole lot stronger than that on the side of the defendant. Still, what a jury will decide and award one party is frequently simply a guess. It can differ quit a bit from theory.
Guilt is determined IF the prosecution can present evidence to convince a jury (or in the case of a non-jury trial, a judge) beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty.
To be convicted criminally, the jury must find that the state proved that he committed murder beyond a reasonable doubt. To find him culpable for wrongful death in a civil trial, the jury only must find that it is more likely than not that he caused the death. The standard of proof is different.
Yes, if the jury in a criminal trial can resolve that question then they can deprive the defendant of either their freedom or their life, making it the strongest burden in our court system.