In the depths of the Great Depression, the United States banking system faced particularly tough challenges in remaining solvent. To help address some of the era's challenges, Congress approved the Federal Home Loan Bank Act in 1932. Understanding the purpose and some of the provisions of of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act is important for some people working in and studying the American banking system
The Federal Home Loan Bank Act was passed in 1932 under President Herbert Hoover. Its purpose was to lower the cost of owning a home. It set up the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, which chartered and supervised federal savings and loan institutions. It also created Federal Home Loan Banks to lend to savings and loan institutions for financing home mortgages.
The Federal Home Loan Bank Act was passed in 1932 under President Herbert Hoover. Its purpose was to lower the cost of owning a home. It set up the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, which chartered and supervised federal savings and loan institutions. It also created Federal Home Loan Banks to lend to savings and loan institutions for financing home mortgages.
To make owning a home affordable to everyone
Encourage new construction
Federal Home Loan Bank Board was created in 1932.
Federal Home Loan Bank Board Building was created in 1928.
The Federal Home Loan Bank System was actually the product of the Herbert Hoover administration. Hoover had been the Secretary of Commerce and had always wanted to develop a better system for financing home purchases. The Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932 created the FHLBank System. Interestingly, when Roosevelt became president there was little appetite for the FHLBank System because the System did little to help home owners facing foreclosure. Rather than get rid of the FHLBank System, Democrats in Congress along with Roosevelt amended the Act and created the Home Owner Loan Corporation which provided immediate short-term relief to home owners by modifying their loans. For more about the Federal Home Loan Bank System take a look at the book, Mission Expansion in the Federal Home Loan Bank System (SUNY Press, 2010).
There are 12 Federal Home Loan Banks. They are owned by member institutions including savings and loans, commercial banks, savings banks, etc. The Federal Home Loan Banks serve as whole sale lenders to their member institutions. If you'd like to learn more about the Federal Home Loan Banks, take a look at the book, Mission Expansion and the Federal Home Loan Banks (SUNY Press, 2010).
The Home Federal Savings and Loan headquarters known as the Home Federal Savings and Loans Building is located at 139 South Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina.
the federal government created the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system in 1932, the Home Owners Loan Act in 1933, and other programs that sought to reduce the risk of mortgage lending and enforce industry standards.
No, it does not
Maxine B. Baker is the president of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation which is also referred to as Freddie Mac. She is also the CEO of the company.