Antarctic research stations are supported by governments that signed or ratified the Antarctic Treaty, which dedicates the continent to science. Temporary workers live and work there.
The stations provide sleeping areas, eating and work areas, and equipment storage stations where scientists and people who work in support of science conduct their research into the health of planet earth.
Antarctic research stations are researching the meteorology, Biology, geology, and any other scientific observations they can make about Antarctica. Bear in mind that Antarctica is the least studied or observed of all the continents. There is lots to discover about it.
Another Answer
The research stations provide shelter for temporary workers including temporary scientists, who study the health of planet earth from these locations.
All scientists on Antarctica study the health of planet Earth.
Scientists request grants to study the health of planet earth, and travel to Antarctica to collect raw data in order to answer their question. Research stations are the hubs in support of these scientists.
All scientific stations on Antarctica support the temporary workers and scientists who gather data there about the health of planet Earth.
Only a few scientists, technicians and other support personnel live in a few research stations in Antarctica, the largest desert in the world.Only a few scientists, technicians and other support personnel live in a few research stations in Antarctica, the largest desert in the world.
Often communities develop among the temporary workers and scientists in the research stations on the continent.
In scientific research stations, to do tests and discover more about this unknown continent
Depending on the nature of the science being explored, scientists work and live in a research station or in a field camp.
You can review the site, below, to learn the names, nationalities and locations of the research stations in Antarctica.
There are no settlements in Antarctica, only research stations.
All research stations on Antarctica are hubs that support the scientific study of the health of planet earth. The stations offer food, shelter and logistical support to scientists and the workers who pursue these scientific questions.
The only permanent population in Antarctica are those scientists that live and work at the various research stations on the continent. There are no recognized geopolitical divisions in Antarctica, so there is no "lowest population country" in Antarctica.
Scientists traveling to Antarctica to collect data on their question about the health of planet earth can only access the continent between about October and about February. Otherwise, Antarctic research stations are inaccessible.
There are no cities in Antarctica.