The whole excerpt is:
Osric [to Hamlet]
"The King, sir, hath laid, sir, that in a dozen passes between yourself and him, he shall not exceed you three hits. He hath laid on twelve for nine, and it would come to immediate trial if your lordship would vouchsafe the answer." (5.2.178-182)
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I interpret this as:
The king has bet that in twelve passes for each of you (hamlet and Laertes), Laertes should not get more than three points ahead of you. He bets on 12 to 9, and we can see for ourselves soon if you would except.
12 passes each gives 24 total. With a handicap of three the new total is 21 hits. 12+9=21.
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Hypothetically, Hamlet starts the match with three points.
--I hope that helps (all in all, it really isn't too important)--
Hamlet. Osric says, "The King, sir, has laid, sir, that in a dozen passes between yourself and him he shall not exceed you three hits." The "him" and "he" is Laertes. This is a point-spread bet. The king is betting that in twelve exchanges Laertes will not have a score three or more higher than Hamlet's. If Laertes hits Hamlet three more times than Hamlet hits him, Laertes wins, if he only hits him two more times than Hamlet does, the King wins. Laertes' reputation has given rise to these odds, but everyone seems to have underestimated Hamlet. Although the match ends after three exchanges, at that point the score is Hamlet 2, Laertes nil.
Because it's thought to be lucky. Sometimes at the Christmas eve meal an even number,twelve, is served , for the Twelve Apostles. Sometimes an additional place will be laid for the unexpected guest(Christ).
that king claudius has placed a bet for hamlet to win the fencing match. "has laid a great wager on your head"
Isaiah 53:6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.
Isa 53:6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
laid off
The correct spelling is "laid".
The night before, she laid out her clothes for school.Prior to the 1940s, deceased persons were laid out in their homes for the viewing and funeral. The boxer laid out his opponent with one punch.
The past tense of lay is laid.
"laid off"
The past tense of lay is "laid"